导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
散步是件很快乐的事情,尤其是沿着两旁长满各类花草树木的宁静小道散步,更是一种享受。
城里太喧嚣了,到处都塞满人群,每迈出一步都要十二分的小心,刺耳的喇叭声又绵绵不绝,扰得人心烦意乱,的确不是散步的好地方。
乡村,无论白天或是黑夜,总是宁静而安详。即使偶尔有几辆货车鸣着喇叭从村庄疾驰而过,也不会让人生厌,相反,你会觉得像一曲短暂而优美的曲子,使人愉悦。在这里散步,你会心旷神怡,得到真正意义上的放松,在这里散步,你不仅能获得美的享受,还能得到某些启迪。
早晨,如果时间允许。我会独自一人踏着清新的晨露,沿着朝霞中的弯弯山道,开始我的散步。
山上的树木郁郁葱葱,散发出阵阵幽香,夹杂着泥土发芬芳。苏醒后的鸟儿唱着新曲,开始了一天的觅食。村民们扛着锄头,背着犁铧,吆喝着牛儿,开始了一天发劳作。火红的太阳越升越高,绿叶上的水珠在阳光的照耀下闪烁着金光。是那么的玲珑剔透,那么的美丽,却转瞬即逝。阳光温暖着我,仿佛是在带给我什么启示或是要我去感受些什么。
山地冒着缕缕青烟,犁铧在阳光下闪闪发光,卸了架的牛儿悠闲地啃着青草;村民靠着埂子坐下,卷上一卷旱烟,按下打火机的开关,旱烟便迅猛地燃烧开来,吐着烟雾的农民凝视着逞亮的铧口,似乎在沉思什么。
看到这一切,恍惚回到了人类的最初。这是多么自然多么和谐多么美丽的一幅画啊 !可这又暗示着什么?
傍晚,做完功课后,又来到那条山道,继续我未散完的步。
鸟儿已经归巢,他们聚集在一切,唱着动人的旋律,舞动着优美的身姿,庆贺这一天的丰收。村民们唱着山歌,赶着牛群向家的方向走去。看到这些,早晨的疑问又再次浮现在脑海。在高科技不断向前发展的今天出现这种现象是可悲?可喜?还是可贺?可悲,人类的发展总要以牺牲某种原始美为代价。
“ 叽叽叽......”“蛐蛐蛐......”小昆虫们的歌声唤来了黑夜,月亮已爬上梢头,清冷而明亮。缀着点点繁星的夜空悠远而深邃,很美!
我呼吸了一口新鲜空气,用收获的喜悦结束了一天的散步。
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