导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
家里有一片果园,从我记事起就一直开花、结果从未停歇。
那是一个收成很好的秋天,果园里所有的果子都已摘回了家中,只剩下空落落的秃树枝和几只偶尔停在树上的鸟儿。我独自一人,闲来无事便散散步,不知不觉中竟然来到了果园门外。
园里一副悲凉景象,天是灰的,地是灰的,树也是灰的,触景生情,我不竟有几分感慨。春夏之际,他们是那样朝气蓬勃、年轻、自信,又美丽。可是如今花掉叶落,孕育良久的果实也被人剥夺,竟落得这样悲惨的结果。
忽然,一阵阵清脆有力的“咔嚓”声唤回了我越飘越远的思绪。寻声探去,我发现爸爸在果园深处拿着一把剪刀,不知在做什么。只见地上落下许多被刚剪下来的树枝,秋风中,被剪枝的老果树显得越是丑陋、凄惨。
我十分不解,不由分说的抢下了爸爸手中的剪刀:“爸,你这是在干嘛啊!刚摘完果子就把树枝剪掉,这和过河拆桥有什么两样。你不是常告诉我做人要懂得感恩的吗?可难道对树木就不用去感恩吗?”
爸爸没有被我的突然出现和过激行为震倒。他缓缓的解释道:“孩子,你不懂。这也是为了让果树在明年能结出更多的果实啊!”我有些生气的反驳道:“还骗我,树枝都被剪掉这么多了,还怎么结果实啊?”父亲并没有立即回答我,他低头沉思了几秒后淡淡的告诉我:“明年你就会明白了。”
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一年的期盼
弹指一挥间,转眼两年快过去了,中专在校时光即将流逝。5月已开始6月将临,即将踏上社会,走向职业生涯 ,面临实习。
20xx年x月至20xx年x月为一年实习期,我想在接下来的这一年,对于初入社会的我来说。这一年也许走的不是很平坦,总会经历着重重困难与挫折。不管是从事什么样的职业,这也许是不可避免的.。
这对我来说,不算什么。在困难与挫折面前 ,我会坦然的去面对,不会去选择退缩,而是勇敢的去挑战。因为我知道,“天下无难事,只怕有心人。”;“有志者,事竟成。”
在接下来的这一年里,我想我会真正的成熟、成长起来。因为我知道,家有负债,我家负有。能不能成才我不知道,但我知道我一定会成人。因为我要做一个有用的人,一个人成不了才没关系,但一定要成人。因为我知道,一个人不管从事什么职业,凡事先做人,后做事。学会做人,会做人是每一个人终身学习的课题和目标,是每一个人适应社会,成就事业的根本。因此,“做人为本,技能立身。”将成为我终身的座右铭。学会做人,凭借所学技能立身于社会。我要改变自我,改变自身乃至改变家庭。因为我知道,我要成为一个有用的人,有责任义务的人, 敬职敬业。无论是对社会还是对家庭。
对于实习的安排,根据我自身的能力和潜质,我更多的是想
从事技术性的工作,因为我有一定的潜质,性格开朗,偏内向。个人认为是挺合适的。不过,这只是个人的看法,因为我不一定非要从事技术,只要自己力所能及的工作都是可以的,到时定服从安排听从指挥。不管是从事什么职业,我都会保持端正良好的心态去对待。保持三个心。“信心、耐心和恒心。”我想这一年我一定会成为一名合格的员工,一名好的职业人士。
梦想是美好的,但现实是残酷的,是无法想象的,是不可思议的。为了实现美好的梦想,人们只能不断的去努力,去奋斗,去围绕着这个梦想去付出,去实践,直到实现。“相信自己行,才会我能行。”加油!谢炜雄,你一定会成功的。
20xx年 x月x日
xxx
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