aboutasto
getacquire(knowledge/skills
offerafford(jobopportunities
expectanticipatechanges/difficulities
solvetackle/grapplewith
raiseelevate/heighten
mostimportantoverriding/override
combinesynthesize
supportuphold(ournationalvalues
deepen
weak
usetoomuch
becauseof
satisfy
learn
finally
right
know
miss
dotogether
boring
balance
difference
prettybutlessuseful
fresh
happenagain
good
difficult
perfect
urgent
sad
many/toomuch
fast-growing
maketrue
should
control
broadenone’shorizon
spendAonB
AisimportanttoB
finishsthby
decidetodo
sthisimportant
finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth
conflictbeatoddswith
few/littleverylittle,ifany
opposefrownon
befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith
todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto
concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout
meanspelldisaster/troublefor
makesthsthAhasrenderBsth
tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall
growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames
seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective
thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail
bedevotedtobebenton/upon
showmirror/embody
differentthewholespectrumof
turningpointbeawatershed
accordingtointheeyesof
affecthinder
ageera
aimtargetv
andalongwith/aswellas
andsoonthelike
appearmushroom/springup/sproutup
applyputintopractice
askconsult
aspectsphere
attachenclose
attracttempt/appealto
audienceviewer
basisfoundation
beabletobecapableto
beconvenientatone’sconvenience
begoodatbeskilledat
behelpfulbeofhelp
beimportantbeofimportance
benearbearoundthecorner
beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar
besuretobeboundto
besurprisedatbeamazedat
beuselessbeofnouse
bearbeloadedwith
becauseofdueto
becomefashionablecomeintoafashion
becomehappycheerup
beforeoriginal
buildfound/putup/shape
buyafford
byoneselfallalone
carefulattentive
causeattributeto/leadto
changemodify/shift/fluctuation
changewithvarywith
cheatingdeception
choosefrommakeachoicebetween
clearevident/self-evident
comefromstemfrom/springfrom
comeoutcomeforth
complainplaceacomplaintagainst
considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead
controlinthegripsof
cooperatejoinhandswith
decidedetermine
deepprofound/far-reaching
dependonhingeupon/counton
dependononeselfliveonone’sown
developcultivate/buildup
difficultybarrier
diligentindustrious
dogoinfor/carryout
dogooddofavor/helpv
dropdecline/ontheebb
eatlessgoonadiet
emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv
enablefacilitate
encouragespursbonto/motivate
endangerjeopardize
enforcestrengthen
engagemajorin
enjoybecrazyabout
enlargebroaden
enoughadequate
evaluatespeakhighlyof
explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor
facebefacedwith/faceup
failfrustrate
failurefrustration
fameprestige
famousprominent
famouspeoplegalaxy
feelingpassion/sentiments
findlocate
findoutsortout
finishaccomplish
firelayoff
fixinginstallation
focusoncenteron
forexampleacaseinpoint
foreverpermanent
futureprospective
getacquire/regain
getridofeliminate
givegrant/issue
give/supplyprovide…with
giveattentiontogivepriorityto
globaluniversal
goonbringforward
goalheart’sdesire
goodbeneficial
goodstudentstopstudents
goodsnecessity
greatenormous/dramatic
greatprime/utmost
greetingsregards
growflourish
happinesswell-being
havepossess
havearelationshipwithbeontermswith
hopelookforwardto
hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising
ignoreneglect
illnessdisease
importantessential/vita
improveenhance/boost/upgrade
improvementadvance
ingroupsintwosandthrees
includemakeup
increasesoar
influencemold
intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy
interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus
investigationsurvey
joboccupation/employment
joinmaintain/holdonto
keepmaintain/holdonto
killoneselfcommitsuicide
knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand
leavedepartfrom
likepreference
limitconfine
loadburden
lookaroundexamine
lookforruninto/huntfor
lookup…inreferto
lowerinferior
makenervousplacestrainon
makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee
makesurethattoseeitthat…
manyberichin/countless
meetruninto/comeacross
messchaos
necessaryindispensable
needbeinneedof
nothesitatefeelfreetodosth
notknowbeignorantof
number
obvious
occupation
offer
only
outcome
overcome
pass
payattentionto
people
perform
period
好的文章,总是既重视思想与文采,又重视结构的匀称和谐。结尾如果能巧妙照应开头,一呼一应,首尾圆合,便能使文章读来气韵流畅,既能体现视觉上的和谐对称,又能体现思维上的起承转合。可直击标题,点题点旨,使文题有落脚之处,也可照应论据,一材多用,让所用论据充分燃烧。
【示例】
①生活就是供给与需求的一种平衡关系,尽管在很多人的生活当中,并不平衡,但这毕竟只是一种趋近于平衡的一种趋势。通过这些看似毫无意义的简单分析,我们其实不妨用经济学的眼光来看待我们的整个生活,其意义可想而知。(四川考生《过一个平衡的生活》)
②还是那句话,手机像魔鬼,千万莫沉迷;千万别让我们的生活,被手机所操控;千万不要让我们的灵魂,沦为手机的奴隶。(北京考生《手机像魔鬼,千万莫沉迷》)
③莱特兄弟、***、迈克尔……他们的故事昭示着这样一个真理:满怀憧憬,让心中的梦想播种;翘首企盼,让梦想的种子发芽;辛勤浇灌,梦想之花就会绚丽斑斓。(湖南考生《梦想在开花》)
【点评】例①文章开头提出“生活是什么?”这一论题,结尾与开头呼应,结合材料对这一论题作了个性化的解读。例②结尾直击标题,并提出“不要让我们的灵魂沦为手机的奴隶”这一宏旨,警策人心。例③从人要有梦想生发开去,运用三个因为梦想而成就精彩人生的经典事例,结尾回扣前面的论据,点明中心,结构谨严。
好的文章,往往是留不尽之意在文字之间,达到“言有尽而意无穷”的效果。为了增添文章的艺术魅力,给读者以想象回味的余地,议论文的结尾也可运用含蓄委婉的手法,或托物言志,或含蓄议论,或借助省略号等方法,使结尾蕴涵丰厚,寓意深远,给人以无尽的遐想或深刻的启迪。
【示例】
①蝶儿飞走,是蜡烛打扰了它的好梦。那么蜡烛随着时间流动的熄灭,飞走的蝶儿,又有谁敢说,它不会再飞回来呢?喧嚣退后,返璞归真。蝶儿飞走,又飞回……那该是极美丽的`芳草遍地,落英缤纷。(江苏考生《蝶儿飞走》)
②渐渐地孩子们在主动和被动两种情况下与童真这个概念越来越远。童真渐渐消逝。我们不禁想问童真哪里去了?而它没有回答。只见一个孩子愈走愈远,最后只留下一个模糊的身影!(浙江考生《消逝的童真》)
③还学术一片寂静安然,会有更多的大师在静默中生长,迸发出遒劲的学术张力。那天山上的雪莲啊,寂静中,是如此优美动人……(江苏考生《不可惊扰的寂静》)
【点评】例①结尾用散文化的笔调,借景传情,含蓄隽永;例②对设问没有直接作答,而是顾左右而言他,以“愈走愈远的孩子留下模糊身影”作结,含蓄地表明自己对现实中童真日渐消逝的忧患和无奈;例③借“天山雪莲”托物传情,以省略号作结,意蕴丰富,委婉地表达自己对“大师能够在静默中生长”的企盼。
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