一是“源波讨源”、“依文论文”。“源波讨源”即要求阅卷老师要充分明白手头的作文,是考生在特殊场合和有限时间里写的“急就章”,且中学生阅历有限,因此阅卷老师应根据中学生的实际情况来评阅,按照中学生的思路来理解,不能按成人的标准来进行评价。“依文论文”就是,阅卷老师要按照文章的体裁来充分理解文章,是什么体裁(议论、说明或记叙)就按什么体裁标准来评价,不能有个人的好恶。
二是“立足给分,不立足扣分”。刘教授说,一般老师往往喜欢对学生的文章“找问题”,但考虑到考生写的是“急就章”,所以阅卷老师应立足于尽量发现考生的“闪光点”,今年作文强调感情真挚,内容充实,文体符合。此外还鼓励考生的个性发展,“个性”就是“闪光点”,因此在发展等级分方面,只要涉及标答中的一点,就可给分,直至满10分。
三是“以宽容开放心态评阅”。刘教授说,今年强调老师要以宽容、开放心态评阅考生作文。凡是和话题沾边(所谓“进了门槛”)的作文,都不当作偏题处理,当然要宽严有度。此外,鼓励阅卷老师敢于给考生作文打满分,“满分作文允许有个别瑕疵存在”。
四是“通过阅卷起到一定导向作用”。刘教授说,高考作文评卷要体现导向作用,促进教育向素质教育发展。比如说,现在倡导作文应告别模式化,端正文风,内容与形式统一,摒弃华而不实的、空洞的.东西。今年作文强调是否体现了考生的独自的、真实的生活和情感体验,思维状态是否清晰、有序展现,是否有“我”在(即个性化)。刘教授还说,今年对作文十分重视“符合文体”这一点。因此,像那种追求形式华丽、文体怪异的文章,将不受欢迎,“非驴非马”(即文体不正)的文章,不可能得高分。
据刘教授介绍,今年高考语文评卷还将严格控制速度,每位老师每天只能评120份试卷,落实到每份作文上,阅卷时间平均在4.5分钟左右。以前有媒体曾报道高考作文评分“90秒钟定生死”,这在我省是无稽之谈。
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
苏格拉底,古希腊哲学家。他认为哲学的目的不在于认识自然,而在于“认识自己”。强调“美德即知识”,知识的对象即“善”。当时奴隶主统治者控告他传播异说,毒害青年,反对民主之罪,判他死型。他从容地对法官说:“作为一位哲人,我坚持哲人的节操,如果你们提出条件,说只要我以后不再从事哲学研究,就可以放我,让我活下去,那么我的回答:只要我活着,我就不会放弃我的.信仰。”
苏格拉底,誓死坚持真理的气节,值得后世景仰,其言行大抵见于柏拉图的一些对话和色诺芬的《苏格拉底言行回忆录》中。
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
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