古时候有个书生,他寒窗苦读数十载。有一天,他上京赴考。
刚到城外的小镇,他盘缠散尽,天渐渐入黑,在不远的一家客栈挂着高高的灯。
书生刚进到客栈门口,掌柜看到他一身破旧的衣服,便轻蔑地说:“中等房2两1晚,一人睡;下等房1两1晚,四人睡,现在只剩下两张床铺了。看你的样子是租不起上等房的了。”
书生摸摸身上的钱袋,轻飘飘的,看了看,里面只有3两钱了,还有3天才可以进考场。于是他哀求掌柜:“掌柜,我实在盘缠散尽,以后的日子怎么过啊?”
掌柜见他不肯出钱便命小二把他轰出去了。
书生在小镇上溜达了一圈,发现只有这么一家客栈了,他拖着疲惫不堪的身体回到客栈,愿意出1两租下等房一晚。但这时的掌柜却说:“现在的下等房已经租光了,想睡的话,留下1两去马房过一晚吧!”
书生迫于无奈只好在马房过了一晚。
另日早上,有一县官与其下人在马房一同取马。发现书生在马房里刚睡醒,便问他一二。书生把整件事都详细地告知县官,县官留下了一锭银子给书生便来到客栈大厅,并提了一个“恳”字给掌柜。自此以后,掌柜就凭这个字而客似云来。
一个月后,科举放榜了,昔日那为穷书生竟考到了探花,他被任命回乡暂代一个县官时,又路径了那一家客栈,他看到那个金灿灿的“恳”字时不禁哈哈大笑。
他问掌柜是何意思时,早已不认得他的掌柜脱口而出:“此乃诚恳也。”
书生大笑:“非也,非也。此为良心少一点。”
掌柜想了一想:“良字加心字再少一点不就是‘恳’字吗?原来当时的县官是在讽刺自己。”
这时全场民众都大笑起来,此时无地自容的掌柜早已躲回人群中去了。
1.定义:论辩是针对对方的观点加以批驳,在批驳的同时阐述己方的观点
2.方式:①提出论点②证明论点③总结论点
3.驳论文的破立结合:首先指出对方错误的实质,再批驳已指出的错误论点,并在批驳的同时或之后针锋相对地提出自己的正确观点加以论证。
On the afternoon of October 28, the weather was particularly sunny. The day I had been looking forward to for two weeks finally came. Today, we are going to the emergency rescue training base of the Municipal Red Cross Society to learn first aid knowledge and skills.
We took a bus to our destination. First of all, the volunteers of the Municipal Red Cross Society explained to us the origin, functions and components of the Red Cross movement.
From his introduction, I know that may 8 is the World Red Cross Day every year. The bright red red cross represents the spirit of humanity, fraternity and dedication. Then, we started the practical operation. The first one was cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Volunteers introduced the operation process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and simulated first aid.
Secondly, volunteers also teach us four skills of trauma rescue: hemostasis, dressing, fixation and handling. When learning hemostatic bandage, volunteers showed us triangular towel head bandage, stirring rod bandage, etc. Finally, we carry out practical operation.
Under the careful guidance of volunteers, we studied very hard, and everyone mastered these first-aid skills.
Time passed quickly, and the afternoons study soon came to an end, and the students were still not satisfied. Before I took part in this activity, I didnt know what the Red Cross did, and I never wanted to know it. Through this afternoons study, I deeply felt that the Red Cross Society is really great. I want to inherit its spirit and be a loving person. Thank you very much for allowing me to participate in such a meaningful activity!
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