a tale of two cities occupies a central place in the canon of charles dickens's works. this novel of the french revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical all the year round. weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of book 1 began on april 30, 1859. in an innovative move, dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of book 1 in june and concluding with the last eight chapters of book 3 in december. dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. he described the work in a letter to his friend john forster, cited in rudi glancy's a tale of two cities: dickens's revolutionary novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." the novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of dickens's most popular and most innovative works.
dickens's work was very popular with the reading public when it was first published. one review in the magazine athenaeum stated that a tale of two cities had attracted the praise of a hundred thousand readers. on the other hand, a whole set of critics, most notably sir james fitzjames stephen writing in saturday review, criticized the novel precisely for its popularity. "most of the critics writing in the intellectual and literary journals of the day considered popular success a good reason to condemn a work," explains glancy. "if the public liked it, they certainly could not be seen to approve of it at all." modern critical opinion, however, has given the novel an important place among dickens's most mature works of fiction.
诚信是一个人的'基本道德水平,诚信参加考试应当成为每个考生的自觉行为。即将到来的英语四六级和期末考试既是对我们所学知识能力水平的检验,也是对我们的道德与诚信的考验。
当诚信考生,做文明公民,既是时代的需要,也是做人的基本准则;诚信考试既是对于自身学习的知识素养真实的展示考核,也是对于自身品德修养真切的实际检验。作为当代大学生,每一名同学都应该从观念上树立对于考试的正确认识,在行为上以诚信的态度对待每一场考试,为了维护考试的公平、公正,促进我院优良学风考风建设,坚决抵制考试作弊等不良现象,值此英语四六级和期末考试即将来临之际,我愿诚信参加考试,端正考试态度,杜绝舞弊现象,严守考试纪律,维护校园正气,驾诚信之舟,以真实的成绩接受检验。我已阅读了《全国大学生英语四六级考试守则》、《国家教育考试违规处理办法》和《××××××××××学生手册》,我保证在考试中自觉遵守。如有违反自觉接受学校处分,我保证每次考试中所提供的个人信息真实、准确。
我保证从自己做起,从现在做起,恪守考试纪律,弘扬优良学风,维护知识尊严,强化诚信根本,树立道德新风!用扎实的知识、坚定的意志、求实的态度向自己、向老师、向家人交上一份满意的答卷,成长为诚实守信,勤奋进取,努力奋斗,积极向上的青年一代!
亲爱的同学们:
诚实守信是中华民族的优秀传统,是公民道德建设的基本要求,是实现自我价值的基本条件。
为了增强自身的诚信意识,提高诚信素质,树立大学生的良好诚信形象,努力使自己成为适应社会主义市场经济需要的诚信人才,争做一名合格的道德公民。从我做起,从现在做起,我们庄严地做出如下承诺:
遵守国家法律法规、校规校纪和社会公德。
努力,刻苦钻研;不迟到,不早退,不旷课;考试不违纪、不作弊,不通过不正当的手段改动成绩;按时独立完成作业,不抄袭、剽窃他人作业、文章和论文。
按时交纳学费、住宿费、书费,按时归还贷款本息,归还所借物品;不弄虚作假骗取各类困难资助;不铺张浪费,不进行与自己经济情况不符的消费活动。
积极参加集体活动;在民主评议和选举中,不拉选票或以不正当的手段进行竞争;做好宿舍卫生工作,争创文明宿舍;不使用违禁电器和危险品,注意个人和集体的安全。
热心公益事业,爱护公共财物;讲究社会公德,男女交往举止得体;见义勇为,拾金不昧;不在禁烟区吸烟;不在公共场所大声喧哗起哄。
不浏览、观看、传播反动、淫秽网站、书刊和声像制品;不与社会人员拉帮结伙,影响学校的正常秩序;不隐瞒健康状况,主动配合学校和社会的健康调查。
在求职就业过程中,讲究诚信,不伪造证书、证件,据实填写自荐书,履行就业合同。
同学们,让我们携起手来,共塑诚信人生,共筑诚信校园。
承诺人:资环学院2005级资管
201x年11月19日
i have never been to troy, but david maule made me feel as if i were standing on the high wall of troy, watching the fierce war. thanks to this british author, who adapted the famous homer’s poem into a lively story, i found it easier to understand this story. though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, i was deeply fascinated by it.
the mysterious plot is one of the reasons why i loved the story of troy so much, yet i am more interested in the human heroes of the war.
hector was the eldest son of king of troy, priam. he was not only a real hero of trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in greek classic by later historians. the war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. however, since hector was the commander of the trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. it was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, achilles.
it is natural to see death in a war. as a famous chinese parable says, “a life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as mount tai.” sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. achilles was such a typical person. his personal charm made the story of troy more attractive. he was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. actually, achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. that’s why his name was memorized long after his death.
besides the two great men, the wisdom of odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. he didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son. however, since his country was allied to mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of mycenae. i’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why i admired odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea. thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last. if you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.
the ancient greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.
the story of the golden apple was such an example. when eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on mount olympus, a dispute happened. hera, the queen of gods, athena, the goddess of wisdom, and aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple. none of them was willing to give way, so they turned to paris for a final judgment. tempted by aphrodite’s beauty and promise, paris handed the apple to her. to keep her word, aphrodite helped him to get helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife. that was the cause of the war.
paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses. so during the war, they helped the greek alliance army while some other gods, such as apollo and aphrodite, guarded troy. when paris dueled with helen’s former husband menelaus, aphrodite saved paris when he was about to be finished off.
after the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the greek alliance and troy. however, both hera and athena were not happy to see it. hera pursued her husband zeus:“ now, will you send athena to make the troyjans break the peace?”(page 22 then with zeus’s permission, athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the greeks to success.
from the whole story, we can see that in ancient greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life. however, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the greek gods never existed. this is why a recent movie of troy has not mentioned a single god. everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy. with those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.
god are of less importance than they used to be. nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made the story of troy more mysterious and marvelous.
i have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war. i believe that human can determine their destiny by their own. i highly recommend this book to my friends.
位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的'是,正文中一般不用hello!(你好!
正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。
但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
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