明天是妇女节,我准备帮妈妈干了一些家务,活动活动筋骨。
说来也奇怪,看着妈妈做家务的时候,觉得很轻松,真正干起来,我才发现自己大错特错了。吃完饭,我帮妈妈洗碗刷锅。洗碗我觉得轻松,刷几下看着干净就行。我粗粗糙糙地刷了一遍。刷完的碗还是滑溜溜的,还有油渍。只能够动用洗洁精了。但我不小心倒多了!洗完还有残留,我只好无奈的又洗了一遍。原来洗个碗还这么难啊!
洗完后,我又开始擦桌子。我现在才发现,原来我们家的桌子这么难擦。有些油渍一般的方法根本擦不掉,还得把洗洁精倒在抹布上,使劲地擦才可以擦掉。一会儿,桌子倒是干净了,但上面的脏东西全部都粘到了抹布上。我又用洗洁精把抹布洗了一遍。
接下来就是最“浩大”的工程——拖地。我拖两个房间一个阳台,起初,我拖得很卖力,觉得自己有使不完的劲。渐渐的,使不完的劲好像被抽走了似的,汗一阵一阵的出,手臂也软软的,不得不歇一会。这样的工程妈妈要时时做,真辛苦。
以后,我会少让妈妈辛苦。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
上了中学,我们更要做到平常应当做到的每一件小事。争取做一个守规则的、有道德的、遵守纪律的、讲文明的`、有礼仪的五好学生。我们要为自己设定目标!为目标付诸行动!为行动注入坚持!只有这样我们大家才可以成为一个个优秀的成功人士。
要想得到好成绩,就要学会听课并认真听讲,要记住课本上的每一个重点以及每一个细节。要想把书学透了,就要充分做好课前的所有准备。比如说预习,老师从小学就教育我们要从小养成课前预习的好习惯。然而,许多同学都是左耳朵进右耳朵出,还有一部分同学是听了也记住了,却只是无动于衷,要不然就是把书随便翻一翻,总之只有少数的同学是主动课前预习的。他们不是利用课余时间,而是利用了在家休息的时间。这样,他们就可以有更多的时间来看书、学习。要想做好预习工作,就要多看几遍课文,并进行写、背、想等预习方法。如果有不懂的地方,可以用不同颜色的笔圈出来,等到第二天上课了,在课堂提出你的问题,让老师和同学们一起解决,如果每一个人都可以做到,那么课堂的质量就整体提高了。
人家都说“字如其人”,我们已经是一名中学生了。我们不仅要学会认真、独立地做好各科作业,还要把字写得工工整整。这样既能衬托出一个人的性格和品行,又可以轻松地提高老师对你的认可以及作业的质量。
另外,我们还要注意自己的言行举止。在校园内见到老师要问好,撞到同学了要主动说声“对不起”。为了体现出学校的精神面貌,我们每个人都要梳理好自己的头发,穿上整洁的衣服,勤洗澡、勤换衣,面貌一新的上学。最主要的就是要守纪律,在课堂上要踊跃发言,一切听老师指挥,不要大声喧哗,要保持一个有秩序的课堂。课间,如果同学之间发生冲突,要及时找老师解决,不要打架,其他人更加不要围观。我们要坚决做到不迟到、不早退的行为习惯。为了我们的身心健康,每个人都应当积极参加各种体育活动,多多锻炼身体,增强体质。
要想做一名合格的中学生,遵规守纪,以《中学生守则》为准则是最基本的,主要的就是要做到“仁、义、礼、智、信”这五个重点元素。要想做一名突破自己的优秀的中学生,总的来说,就是要使自己成为“德、智、体、美、劳”全面发展的学生。在我们每个人的心中,都有一个激励自己前进的目标,让我们一起奋斗,一起为自己的目标而行动起来吧!
——题记
天赐的才能,展现出来,只是虚妄高傲;而尽到全力的拼搏,才是真正令人臣服的境界。
或许你的字并不是最清秀的,但只要尽力了,在字里行间也会散发着用心负责的淡淡清香,也足以让人心旷神怡。或许你并不是最优秀的,但只要尽力了,也可以在苦难中放出光芒,用自己的双手创造精彩的人生。或许你很懦弱、胆怯,但只要尽力了,困难并不是无法战胜的。
倚着窗,望着天边的光亮一点点的'黯淡下去。华灯初上,随着路人回家的脚步流转,鸣笛声、车铃声在大街上喧闹着。视线中,忽然看到头发蓬松,衣着破烂不堪,好像没有完全进化好的远古人类。起初,内心不禁涌起一丝怜悯之情,不觉哑然一笑,这人难道仅仅是因为家庭背景的缘故吗?我想:他大概是没有尽力而为吧!试想,如果,他不屈从于这样的生活,尽自己最大的努力,坚强一点,努力一点,何至此地步?
尽力而为真是一座通向美好的桥,但有的人,有桥不走,偏偏寻死跳河。万事不求完美,只需看到尽力的汗水,他将永远是隐在差距之中等待未来创造的奇迹。英国政治家狄斯累利说得好:“当一个人全心全意追求一个目标,他是所向无敌的。”
凡事尽力而为,就好。
一天妈妈上班了,留下了我和爸爸。爸爸突然看到我的鞋和袜子非常脏,就说:“你的鞋和袜子这么脏,还散发着臭气。今天我不帮你洗了,自己的事情自己做,我先给你说一遍怎么做,然后你就自己洗吧。”
爸爸给我讲完怎么洗后,我就开始洗了。先刷鞋子,我把鞋放在盆子里,然后就开始刷鞋了。我先把水龙头打开,再用肥皂刷子把鞋外面给刷干净了,肥皂起了很多泡泡,好像是白茫茫的雪。我用泡泡堆起了一个“雪人”,直到泡泡没有了,我才继续刷。然后我把鞋子内部也刷干净了。最后,我该刷鞋的底部了,那里真脏,刷了好久才干净,接着我又把另外一只洗也刷干净了。现在该洗袜子了,我把刷子放了回去,拿着肥皂把水倒掉,换上新水就开始了。我先把袜子上打上肥皂,哇!又出来许多小泡泡,我把袜子放在手里搓了搓。最后我换上新水,把刚才洗的那一双鞋一起冲了冲,终于洗好了。我把它们放在晾台上就大功告成了!中午妈妈回来了,我连忙告诉妈妈我会刷鞋和洗袜子了。妈妈高兴的夸我是个好孩子。
我很喜欢这一次的家务。
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