同时动笔划出关键词、句,以备解题之需。关键词主要包括文章重点阐述的名词术语,对说明新知识、新发现、新理论等形成、发展过程及作用有重要意义的修饰语、限制语以及有指代意义的词等。如“目前”、“将会”、“已经”、“最……”、“除……之外”、“大概”、“也许”、“可能”、“其”、“这”、“与此相反”、“如此”以及那些表示事物之间发展逻辑关系的关联词语。而关键句则主要包括表明文章或文段主要意思的中心句、要点句,表明结构层次关系的联结句以及使用双重否定、疑问语气的句子。告诉我们,这些关键词、句往往是阅读解题的突破口,也是命题者常常关注、爱做“手脚”的地方,千万不能掉以轻心。
按照事物的原因、结果的关系表达意思的自然段,叫因果式小段.包括先因后果和先果后因两种情况.
例如《莫泊桑拜师》第一个自然段:莫泊桑是19世纪法国著名作家.他从小酷爱写作,孜孜不倦地写下了许多作品,但这些作品都平平常常,没有什么特色.//莫泊桑焦急万分,于是,他去拜法国文学大师福楼拜为师.
这一段段意可概括为莫泊桑早年写作平平,所以他拜福楼拜为师.
以上是先因后果,再举一例先果后因.
《真情的回报》最后一个自然段"骑上这辆崭新的自行车送报快多了.当然,我从没想学会在马路上扔报纸的'绝活',依旧下车把报纸送到每家门口;下雨下雪天,依旧把报纸送进门里.因为我永远记住了:诚实的劳动,换来的是难忘的关怀和爱意."
这一段前面是结果后面说明原因,从而突出了原因,点明了课题的含义.
以上对语文阅读理解题目因果式答题技巧的讲解学习,相信可以很好的帮助同学们的答题,希望同学们认真完成阅读理解题目的知识。
初中语文阅读理解转折式组合段落
下面是对语文阅读理解题目转折式答题的学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助哦。
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中,你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望,还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你,爸爸。你说,“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心,并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸,你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时,是你,我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你,爸爸,谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你,爸爸。
即按事情或动作的先后顺序表达.
例如:7月27日凌晨两点,九江赛城湖的大堤塌陷了.//400多名官兵闻讯赶到.支队长一声令下:"上!"顿时,一条长龙在崩塌的堤坝下出现了.官兵们肩扛沉重的沙包,在泥水中来回穿梭.有的为了行走快捷,索性赤脚奔跑起来.嶙峋的片儿石割破了脚趾,他们全然不顾,心中只有一个念头:"大堤,保住大堤!"//狂风卷着巨浪,猛烈地撕扯着堤岸.战士们高声喊道:"狂风为我们呐喊!暴雨为我们助威!巨浪为我们加油!"一个个奋勇跳入水中,用自己的血肉之躯筑起了一道人墙.//经过几个小时的鏖战,大堤保住了,官兵们浑身上下却是伤痕累累."风声雨声涛声,声声震耳;雨水汗水血水,水水相融."这是人民子弟兵在这场惊心动魄的大决战中的真实写照.
这一自然段共有四层意思,把四层意思归纳起来概括段意:
当九江赛城湖大堤塌陷时,官兵们闻讯赶到,扛沙包,筑人墙,终于保住了大堤.
通过上面对顺承式组合自然段方法的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握。
全段分两部分,前后两部分意思转折,常用"但是、可是、而"等转折词分开.
例如《灰椋鸟》第一自然段."早就听说林场的灰椋鸟多.我想,灰椋鸟尖尖的嘴,灰灰的背,远远望去黑乎乎的,有什么好看的呢?可是一个偶然的机会,我看了关于灰椋鸟的电视录像,就再也忍不住了,决定亲自去看一看."
这一段可概括为:原以为灰椋鸟没什么好看的,可是自从看了关于灰椋鸟的电视录像,我决定去看看.有时,前后两部分内容间没有转折词,但其中的转折关系仍显而易见.
如《烟台的海》第一个自然段:中国的沿海城市,东面或南面临海的居多,北面临海的却很少.烟台恰是北面临海.所以便有了一份独特的海上景观.
这一段前后两句问虽无转折词,然转折关系一读便知.
转折式自然段,一般抓转折后的内容概括段意.上面这段可概括为由于烟台是我国少数北面临海的城市之一,所以便有了一份独特的海上景观.
通过上面对阅读理解转折式答题技巧的方式讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们都能成功。
初中语文阅读理解总分式组合段落
对于阅读理解总分式组合自然段的'方法,希望同学们认真看看下面的讲解内容。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.