讲英语作文的技巧(背英语作文的高效方法)

讲英语作文的技巧(背英语作文的高效方法)

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讲英语作文的技巧(背英语作文的高效方法)

讲英语作文的技巧【一】

As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.

议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”

讲英语作文的技巧【二】

今天,我看了一幅漫画,这幅漫画讲了:小明和小红放学后一起回家,经过一个垃圾桶,这个垃圾桶的周围铺满地都是垃圾,惹来了许多蚊子与苍蝇,臭气熏天的,然而垃圾桶里却是空空如也。小红当即动手把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶,而小明却拿出笔和纸在一旁写字。小红把地上的垃圾收拾好后,脸上流露出了笑容;这时候小明也把字条写好了,贴在了垃圾桶上面。原来小明写的是:文明——就差一步。这幅漫画赞扬了小明和小红是一个讲卫生,讲文明的好孩子。

其实我们身边也有许多讲文明的人,比如那些环卫工人就是其中之一。他们为了让城市变得更加干净,更加美丽,而且还是为了宣传讲卫生,讲文明的精神才来做这份工作。他们每天早上一直到晚上都在为我们清洁城市,我有一次问过一位环卫工人:“阿姨,您这样一天到晚都在扫地,您不觉得累吗?”阿姨微笑说:“不累,为了让城市变得干净、美丽,就算再累也值得!”

听到阿姨的这番话,我好感动,真令人敬佩。为了建造一个文明而美丽的家园,让我们一起努力,让文明之花到处盛开!

讲英语作文的技巧【三】

暑假即将来临。

你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。

请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。

注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)

One possible version:

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

 

讲英语作文的技巧【四】

aboutasto

getacquire(knowledge/skills

offerafford(jobopportunities

expectanticipatechanges/difficulities

solvetackle/grapplewith

raiseelevate/heighten

mostimportantoverriding/override

combinesynthesize

supportuphold(ournationalvalues

deepen

weak

usetoomuch

becauseof

satisfy

learn

finally

right

know

miss

dotogether

boring

balance

difference

prettybutlessuseful

fresh

happenagain

good

difficult

perfect

urgent

sad

many/toomuch

fast-growing

maketrue

should

control

broadenone’shorizon

spendAonB

AisimportanttoB

finishsthby

decidetodo

sthisimportant

finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth

conflictbeatoddswith

few/littleverylittle,ifany

opposefrownon

befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith

todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto

concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout

meanspelldisaster/troublefor

makesthsthAhasrenderBsth

tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall

growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames

seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective

thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail

bedevotedtobebenton/upon

showmirror/embody

differentthewholespectrumof

turningpointbeawatershed

accordingtointheeyesof

affecthinder

ageera

aimtargetv

andalongwith/aswellas

andsoonthelike

appearmushroom/springup/sproutup

applyputintopractice

askconsult

aspectsphere

attachenclose

attracttempt/appealto

audienceviewer

basisfoundation

beabletobecapableto

beconvenientatone’sconvenience

begoodatbeskilledat

behelpfulbeofhelp

beimportantbeofimportance

benearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar

besuretobeboundto

besurprisedatbeamazedat

beuselessbeofnouse

bearbeloadedwith

becauseofdueto

becomefashionablecomeintoafashion

becomehappycheerup

beforeoriginal

buildfound/putup/shape

buyafford

byoneselfallalone

carefulattentive

causeattributeto/leadto

changemodify/shift/fluctuation

changewithvarywith

cheatingdeception

choosefrommakeachoicebetween

clearevident/self-evident

comefromstemfrom/springfrom

comeoutcomeforth

complainplaceacomplaintagainst

considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead

controlinthegripsof

cooperatejoinhandswith

decidedetermine

deepprofound/far-reaching

dependonhingeupon/counton

dependononeselfliveonone’sown

developcultivate/buildup

difficultybarrier

diligentindustrious

dogoinfor/carryout

dogooddofavor/helpv

dropdecline/ontheebb

eatlessgoonadiet

emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv

enablefacilitate

encouragespursbonto/motivate

endangerjeopardize

enforcestrengthen

engagemajorin

enjoybecrazyabout

enlargebroaden

enoughadequate

evaluatespeakhighlyof

explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor

facebefacedwith/faceup

failfrustrate

failurefrustration

fameprestige

famousprominent

famouspeoplegalaxy

feelingpassion/sentiments

findlocate

findoutsortout

finishaccomplish

firelayoff

fixinginstallation

focusoncenteron

forexampleacaseinpoint

foreverpermanent

futureprospective

getacquire/regain

getridofeliminate

givegrant/issue

give/supplyprovide…with

giveattentiontogivepriorityto

globaluniversal

goonbringforward

goalheart’sdesire

goodbeneficial

goodstudentstopstudents

goodsnecessity

greatenormous/dramatic

greatprime/utmost

greetingsregards

growflourish

happinesswell-being

havepossess

havearelationshipwithbeontermswith

hopelookforwardto

hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising

ignoreneglect

illnessdisease

importantessential/vita

improveenhance/boost/upgrade

improvementadvance

ingroupsintwosandthrees

includemakeup

increasesoar

influencemold

intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy

interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus

investigationsurvey

joboccupation/employment

joinmaintain/holdonto

keepmaintain/holdonto

killoneselfcommitsuicide

knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand

leavedepartfrom

likepreference

limitconfine

loadburden

lookaroundexamine

lookforruninto/huntfor

lookup…inreferto

lowerinferior

makenervousplacestrainon

makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethattoseeitthat…

manyberichin/countless

meetruninto/comeacross

messchaos

necessaryindispensable

needbeinneedof

nothesitatefeelfreetodosth

notknowbeignorantof

number

obvious

occupation

offer

only

outcome

overcome

pass

payattentionto

people

perform

period

讲英语作文的技巧【五】

假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍里打工,书店的老板是一个英国人。

每天很少顾客光顾,书店老板请你提出一些吸引顾客的建议。

注意:1、用英语表达,词数:120字左右。

2、可以编写对话或使用其他叙述方式。

One possible version:

them with interesting magazines and books.a poster outside announcing subjects of interest,such as music,films,video,football and so on.a special introductory price for first—time customers.Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractions.

where they can trade old books for new ones at a special price.in the shop where books and magazines interesting to them are on show.Invite them to come and sit in the comfortable chairs provided to meet their friends and look through books and magazines.

 

讲英语作文的技巧【六】

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)

2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)

3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的`?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)

4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?

5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?

做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。

二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y、Second(1y、Third(1yFinally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2 The author suggests that...(3 The story implies that…(4 Which point of view may the author agree to?(5 From the passage we can conclude that...(6 The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

讲英语作文的技巧【七】

今天,我在语文书上面看到了一幅漫画,我从中获得了一个启示:文明要从自己做起,从身边的小事做起。

这幅漫画主要讲了一个小女孩和一个小男孩走在大街上,他们发现一个垃圾桶旁边有许多垃圾,小女孩走过去把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶了,小男孩就写了一句标语:文明只差一步。并把它贴到垃圾桶上。

画家通过这幅漫画讽刺了不讲文明的人,并呼吁我们都要做一个讲文明,有公德心的人。我看完这幅漫画,也思绪万千。这些人为什么这么没有公德心呢?文明其实离我们我们很近,可隔在文明与不文明之间的那一步,却很难走。因为懒惰、利益等往往令我们跨不出那一步。多走一步就有垃圾桶了,可就是有人宁愿丢在垃圾桶旁边,等垃圾发臭,也不愿意多动一下,伸手丢进去。文明真的离我们只有一步之遥。

很多人不明白,为什么要讲文明?讲文明是一个人最基本要拥有的东西。如果有一堆垃圾在你面前,恶臭熏天,你不禁会感到反感,可你是否想过,这些垃圾中有没有你丢弃过的。别人不讲文明,你会觉得反感,当你自己不讲文明的时候,别人照样会感到反感。如果社会上的人都想漫画中的那两个小朋友的话,世界就会变得很整洁。

文明是什么?仅仅是垃圾扔进垃圾桶就是讲文明吗?不,我认为不止。在公交车上时为有需要的人让座;在过马路时,红灯亮了,就该停下脚步;在买东西或等公交车、地铁时不要插队;……这些都是讲文明。文明只是一个是与非的问题,而且大家都知道文明很重要,要讲文明,但真正做起来又有多少人能做到呢?我们为什么不认真的迈出那一步,到达文明的彼岸呢?我想,我们的确应该考虑一下,迈出这一步……

鸟儿应翅膀而飞翔,花儿应芬芳而美丽,人类也会应文明而进步。让我们行动起来,从身边一点一滴的小事做起,让生活变得更加美好!

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