“应对”分为两个阶段,一是面对,二是做出相应的反应。学会如何应对,就要分别从这两个阶段入手。
对于“面对”这一阶段而言,首先要做好充足准备。面对美国突如其来的制裁,华为当即启用了自主研发的芯片,顺利度过此次危机。这得益于任正非长久以来的忧患意识,他曾表示:自己会假设最坏的情况,做最坏的准备。因此,他创立海思,早早地为他的“假设”做准备。由此看来,充足的准备不仅可以带来思想上的不紧张不慌乱,也为着手应对打下了坚实的基础。
不仅如此,“面对”还需要积极的态度。生活中,总会出现一些“新”情况:当你期待着考试成绩时,结果却出乎你的意料;当你正为公交车有了wifi而开心时,票价却涨了,无数件“假如生活欺骗了你”的.事情,是我们不断面对的。这时,乐观积极的态度至关重要。“没关系,继续努力,下次一定考出好成绩。”“那我的多用一会儿wifi了!不能白涨价!”鼓励的话,幽默的话,都是为了调整好心态去面对不同的事。无论如何,也要保持“阴沟里看星星”的乐观向上的态度,笑面生活,给自己好好生活的动力和精神上的自我支撑。
面对过后便是做出反应。
“做出反应”需要机敏、灵活。面对火灾、地震等重大突发事件,多数人都不能及时做出反应,脑中一片空白,学习过的应急措施也会忘得一干二净,但是,通过训练的消防员却能在危机时刻快速想到解决办法并采取措施。当新情况来临时,人们不免会有心理和行为上的慌乱、恐惧,此时,机敏灵活便成为我们应对的重要条件之一。
光有机敏的行动,灵活的措施还不够,还需要抓住机会。
张伟丽作为亚洲首位UFC女子草量级冠军,在17岁伤退后的北漂生活中,抓住每一次锻炼的机会。在健身房打工就借这次机会利用好健身房的便利条件恢复机能,练习拳击,为自己的梦想努力。
抓住每一次机会,是给自己做出反应多些选择的路径,为应对问题提供无形的条件。
疫情到来,我们从刚刚“面对”时的不知所措到井然有序地“反应”采取措施,每个应对阶段都有着不同的准备。这次突发疫情,我们迅速又有效的“应对”也给了我们启示:成长路上不断出现的新情况,或是一次惊喜,或是一次晴天霹雳,我们要学会如何快速应对,如何有效解决。每一次心态的调整,“吃一堑,长一智”的思想准备以及行为上的灵活都显得至关重要。
折戟沉沙,兵败被俘,是一种挫折;遭遇失败,病魔困扰,也是一种挫折。人的一生难免会遇到挫折,就像平坦的道路上忽然伸出一丛荆棘将我们刺得遍体鳞伤,正因如此,我们的生活才更精彩!
是的,我们每个人都会害怕挫折、拒绝挫折,我们大多时候在挫折面前都会恐惧、退缩!可我们却没有真正发自内心地思考过,原来挫折只不过是生活的一部分,然而,正是这一小部分让我们每个面临作者的人更加坚强,更加成熟!正是因为这小部分,我们的生活才会精彩!
***在牛棚中、在非人的折磨下思考着中国的道路方向;海伦。凯勒在几乎被命运抛弃的黑暗中写下《假如给我三天光明》……他们的人生有如珍珠,虽有裂痕但不能掩其光辉,他们的生活正是由挫折而精彩!
病痛是挫折,在它面前,我没有屈服,尽管是多么地无奈……因为病痛,我懂得了父母的艰辛;因为病痛,我感受到了亲情的珍贵和友情的真挚;因为病痛,我到了人间的真爱;因为病痛,我明白了生命的脆弱与可贵;因为病痛,我懂得了坚强……正因为这些挫折,让我学会了一般人学不到的东西,获得了一般人得不到的东西,让我感受到生命的精彩!
如果生活中缺少了挫折,一生总是一帆风顺,又怎么会有生活之精彩之说?如果生活中缺失了这仅仅的一小部分——挫折,精彩的生活便是无稽之谈。
挫折是一种压力,没有压力,我们前进的动力从何而来?因此我们需要这种压力,它能够化为动力助我们成长,能够让我们的生活更精彩。
挫折其实不是恶意的,是天灾,就战胜天;是人祸,就反思自己。人的一生不可能风平浪静,正因为如此,我们必须面对挫折,必须拥有挫折,我们的生活也是因挫折而精彩!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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