那么,怎样做到保护环境从我做起呢?
首先,我们应该提高认识,遵守社会公德和具备良好品德。保护环境是一种公德,即公共道德,是在不同的社会制度并存的时候,整个人类都应具有的行为规范。在地球环境日立益恶化的今天,爱护地球的环境,是地球上每一个人的责任,每个人都应该具有这种公德。有的人为了自己的私利而破坏环境,就不具备这种公德。同时,保持环境是社会主义两个文明建设的组成部份。保护环境既是物质文明的内容,又是精神文明的内容。没有一定的物质基储一定的投资,保护环境就是一句空话。但是,如果人们精神不文明,再多的投资,再好的设备,也搞不好环境保护。我们每个公民都有了这种认识,都具备的美德,就会以自觉得爱护树木,草地和野生动物等,就会与不爱护环境的行为作斗争,从而形成爱护环境,保护环境的良好社会风气。
保护环境,从我做起,就是要把保护环境时刻记在心上。在经济高速发展的今天,环境污染,生态破坏,几乎每时每刻、各行各业、全国各地都在发生。只要我们每个人立足本身,时刻想到环境保护,就会从大局出发,自觉地保护环境,养成爱护环境的习惯。
保护环境,从我做起,就是要随时随地为保护环境尽自己努力。保护环境不仅在工作岗位上能作出贡献,在日常生活中也同样能作出贡献。例如,在日常生活中,每个人都减少一次性塑料袋的.使用,减少或不使用一次性筷子和饭盒,不使用纸巾而使用手绢,不随便丢使用过的电池,节约每一滴水、每一度电,使用录音机、电视机、乐器时音量不过大,不为了自己一时的方便或乐趣而践踏草地、采摘花木,不随便丢弃垃圾,不贪图享受和赶时髦而去吃野生动物……如果人人都注意保护环境,从我做起,我们的生活环境就会有很大改善。世界上一些发达的资本主义国家,经历了20世纪50年代和60年代环境公害的困扰,经过二三十年的努力,才使环境有了较大的改观,人们已养成爱护环境的习惯。作为具有传统美德的中华民族的成员,应该是资本主义社会的人民能做到的,我们社会主义社会的人民也能做到,而且比他们做得更好。
保护环境,从我做起,还要有主人翁的精神,具有一种保护环境的责任感。对那些随意污染和环境的行为敢于作间争,敢于制止。例如,有一位外国人初到瑞士,人生地不熟。他有一次停车在街道旁,一位妇女走过来,严肃地对他说,要么把车开走,要么把“火”熄灭。他问,为什么?那位妇女说,停车不熄火,岂不污染空气?这位妇女的行为就体现出一种热爱和保护自己生存环境的美德和责任感。
只有我们每个人都能真正做到“保护环境,从我做起”,才能遏制目前环境日益恶化的趋势,我们的生存环境才会有较大的改观。对于一个来说是这样,对一个国家来说也是这样。
保护环境=保护地球=保护自己
为了保护人类的摇篮——地球,让我们都从我做起吧!
简评:说理性很强的文章,围绕“为什么要保护环境”“怎么保护环境”有理有据地展开议论,是篇较好的议论文。
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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