认真地分析作品的词和曲,这是演唱好任何音乐作品都首先要做到的,但对演唱好艺术歌曲而言,我们还要对作品的时代背景、各作曲家的个人创作风格等进行全面的了解和研究。
1.要分析作品的时代背景
很多艺术歌曲都带有浓郁的时代特色,饱含丰富的时代气息,可以说,一首优秀的艺术歌曲,就是以音乐形式对那个时代精神的浓缩和凝结。古典主义音乐崇尚理性、重视规范、要求感情的节制和形式,古典时期的作品声音力度不是很大,强弱的幅度对比也不是很强烈……在浪漫主义时期,音乐就着重强调自我主观意识的表达,作品多以理想事物、古代神话传说和幻想故事为题材,强调音乐与、戏剧、绘画等其他艺术的结合,注重音乐的标题性和诗情画意,重视吸收民族民间音乐的素材体现民族性。
2.要分析作品的民族特色
世界上任何民族的音乐都有既明显又与众不同的特点。我们应该借助语言学、民族学、历史学和地理学等学科的科研支持,更好地分析和演绎不同国家、民族风格作品。德国艺术歌曲的演唱含蓄、内向、诗意,声音要求圆润、情绪变化幅度小,情感更加细腻,小动作多……意大利的艺术歌曲演唱就比较倾向于热情洋溢,大起大落,感情很外露夸张,因此,意大利风格的艺术歌曲演唱需要更多的热情浪漫,声音的变化和幅度可以强烈些。我国在二十世纪二三十年代的黄自为代表的艺术歌曲的风格内向、典雅、小巧精制、文人气比较浓。
3.要分析作品的创作风格
舒伯特和舒曼同为艺术歌曲大师,但是由于其生活的不同经历,形成了他们不同的音乐风格。舒曼多表现人的内心情节,很少表现对大自然的感情抒发,其对歌词的诠释分别放在了歌声与琴声中,有时甚至用琴声代替了歌声,伴奏和演唱都成为作曲家的创作手段;而舒伯特的艺术歌曲较多地表现对大自然的感悟,在其作品中,钢琴伴奏的地位有很大提高,但仍以歌唱为主。在我国的艺术歌曲作家中,黄自的作品风格精致、典雅,赵元任的作品简朴、醇厚等等。
艺术歌曲的“根”是个体精神层面的艺术表现,演唱者必须要有这样一个寻“根”的过程,力图去最好的表现他的精神内涵。
Dear Mrs Hu,
I am very glad to write to you about what I think in my mind. First of all, I think I have to admit that you have excellect command of English and teach us much knowledge, which is not only English but also lots of thinking on life .
Next,You help us how to see the world and even how to apply for a good job.
But I think what impressed me most was the way you work. You do everything so patiently and carefully, which is highly thought of by all the classmates...All of these leads us to respect you very much.
Well,AS for me,I think full of humor is your another impressed charactistics.You know, I just regard your class as a very enjoying meal. I guess It’s widely acknowledged that all of your students like It very much.
To conclude,I think you are a very good teacher. I hope you will pay more attention to your health and be happy every day.
Sincerely,
Zhao Zhouxing
声乐演唱必然要贯穿情感,通过对艺术歌曲歌词的分析和研究,确定作品的主题思想,准确把握演唱时的情感基调,才能淋漓尽致地表现艺术歌曲意境,塑造出鲜明的艺术形象。
1.要展开场景想象
场景想象即想象作品描述的场景,并把自己置身于当时的场景,设身处地的感受。如舒曼的《献词》,演唱者可“移情”于这样一种场景:一个热恋中的充满朝气充满幻想的年轻人,急于向心上人表达自己的心声,心上人是那么美丽、高贵。再如《核桃树》,美丽的钢琴琶音音型和一再出现的主题动机,把春风荡漾、树叶沙沙作响的诗意,以及青年人对爱情的幸福憧憬,表现得无比生动。
2.要进入角色
艺术歌曲的表演和其他表演创作一样,始于想象,从阅读作品、熟悉角色开始,演唱者都需要进行艺术想象,以便最终进入角色。如拉威尔艺术歌曲套曲《天方夜谭》里的第二首名为《魔笛》的歌曲,所展现的是一幅穆斯林后宫的画面,当主人睡着的时候,心爱的人在享受着情人吹颂的曲调,悠悠的笛声时而悲伤、时而欢快,每个音符飘拂而来,好似神秘的轻吻。尾声渐弱渐慢的处理,犹如克洛德?德彪西的风格。演唱者不仅要完美的运用发音,更要有令人沉醉的情感抒发。
3.要把握好度
在演唱艺术歌曲过程中,要让几个音乐符号去让观众感动,让观众明白作品所表现的内涵,是离不开演唱者对音乐形象的塑造的。而这种二度创作,除了要有美好的声音条件、对艺术歌曲的理解等,还要有歌唱时应有的状态,即有控制的歌唱状态。控制的度过了,声音发硬,嗓音过损;控制的度不够,声音苍白扁平无力。如:舒曼的《月夜》,这首艺术歌曲,先后出现了5次e2音,极不好唱。难点就是对其的控制,不能太强,否则将破坏整首乐曲的神秘、肃静的气氛,也不能太弱,太弱的'艺术歌曲的支撑点就“塌”了。
Dear teacher,
Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us,you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don't know. You often tell us that it's no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help,my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me,I will work harder in the future。
Best wishes。
Yours,
Zhang hua
Winter morning is very beautiful, not letter, please have a look at --
Pushed open the door to go out every morning, the bitter wind blowing, with ing to me from time to time. And, occasionally, there will be a naughty little snowflake swirl to fall down, just like dancing. Hexagonal snowflakes all kinds: some like silver needle, some like leaves, and as a scrap of paper... It looks good. Fall to the ground, as if the earth covered with a thick blanket; Fall in the trees, like putting on the silver; Fall in the car, like freshly baked fresh cream cakes. This beautiful snow makes people immersed in the fresh air. White everywhere, beautiful.
However, most can make people in the home can be the first to feel the breath of winter is the window on the ice, some like a forest, mysterious; Some like a stream, as if to flowing; Some like Santa Claus, as if to give people gifts... Winter girl is really ingenuity!
At the club, it is a sea of people, very lively. People wear thick cotton-padded clothes, like cotton. He (she is acpanied by beautiful music, for morning exercise.
Artificial lake on a thick layer of ice, some naughty little classmate play bat on the lake, there were laughter from time to time, the surface of the lake. ......
In winter, very cold. To be honest, I do not want it to e, but it es, but I have a strange feeling. Oh, I love winter, because winter "of the wind tests the strength", I love its character.
dear my teacher,
since I have been into senior high school, I had trouble in understanding the English listening materials, and felt it harder than that in junior high school. To try to find a solution, I began to get up early to memory the vocabulary, listen to English and do exercise. By the help of teachers and classmates, I finally made it! My grade is better than before and I know how to study English effectively. I really appreciate your help.
yours,
xxx
Although winter means cold weather, I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. Snowflakes fall down naughtily. They fall on branches of trees, on roofs of houses and on wheat fields. Soon the whole earth will be dressed in white.
Everything is shining in the sun. Every time it snows, I will remember an old saying, "Winter has come, can spring be far away?
虽然冬天意味着寒冷,但我仍然热爱冬天。我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节,尤其是下雪的日子。雪花像玲珑剔透的小精灵,调皮地飘落下来。它们落在树枝上,屋顶上和麦田里。很快整个大地都银妆素裹起来。
太阳出来后,万物都闪烁着光芒。每次下雪,我都会记起一句格言:“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”
The northwest wind whistled and gently told me, "winter is here!".
The leaves danced and told me softly, "winter is ing.".
The earth was wrapped in white cotton, and gently told me, "winter is here.".
You see, the grass sister has hidden green clothes, the frog has escaped to sleep underground - Oh! When winter es, I hide my little hands and say "&ldquo" to the winter. Wele, Grandpa winter! ”
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.