The winter vacation is not so far from us.there are lots of thing I have done while this vacation.For one thing ,I have my lessons reviewed ,in order to improve the qulity of study.For the other thing,I wish I would be betterafter hard working with my course.at first, I must correct all my final examination paper. Secondly,I insist on reading English books and newspapers every day.I also keep on oral pratice.
In my spare time,I will take an active part in activitise.I can gain the first hand imformations through the activitise which can help me to extend my knowlege.
I'm sure this vacation will be the best one for me.Let me try!
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes "no mill, no meal". Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about? Of course, the answer is "No". So we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.
The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.
So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, don't complain about the unfair fate and don't give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains.
寒假刚开始的第一天就发生有趣的事。那天准备放学,大家都收好课本回家过一个愉快的寒假,想不到一位同学突然叫到:“不好了我们的花棚快要倒下了。”
其实这也不是什么意外之事,因为搭棚这些工作本来就是由熟手的工人来做,可是他们为了不浪费钱就自己动手搭,当然就是不行啦。于是我带着好奇的心情跟着他们去,看他们怎样挽救这个快倒的花棚。
我们来到花街去到花棚前面,只见本来是正方形的棚已变成一边高一边低的还算是四边形来吧,于是大家就准备想动手开工挽救这个棚,每个人都充满斗志、兴奋,可就是没有想到一件事,人就带得够多啦,个个人都四肢发达却也个个都头脑简单(除我之外),居然没有一个人想到要带工具。大家眼呆呆的望着花棚背后实然吹过一阵寒风,真的有点像卡通片喔!就这样大家的斗志和兴奋也随这一阵寒风一起吹走了。
因为工具在家里,家又离花街远而且大家又见棚还没有倒就一致同意不修棚啦,哈哈!一大班懒鬼啊。大家就这样谈着笑着,然后就各自回家啦。可能也算是好运吧,这个花棚直到花节过后还没有倒下,他们也要切鸡还神谢老天啦!
又过了十多天,寒假的生活也即将结束,回顾这个寒假感觉自己也收获不少。
在寒假期间,我利用好每一天的时间来充实自己,通过看书、看杂志,上网等多种途径来度过自己的寒假生活。当然有意义的事还是去了解中国的文化。我们中国是一个文明之国,历史悠久,以前过年从没想过要去深入了解它。在我们那里以往只是在走X访友中度过,
但今年形式却有了很大的改变,人们不只是呆在家里,而是邀上几个好友一起出玩一番,那感觉真的是很舒服,比起以前一过年就走去访友的好多了,而且这样也很简单,方便好玩。
寒假生活的结束,我们也要把寒假生活的心情收回来。
My winter holiday is very dull. I stay at home for most of time. Sometimes I visit my friends and play basketball with them. Sometimes we go shopping.
One day, we go to the KFC. We have hamburgers, chicken coke and French fries. We have sore throats. We go home and have a rest. Then we feel better. We go and play computer games! How mad we are!
This is the only thing I can talk about in the holiday.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
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