Yesterday I saw the school first class, feeling very deep. This year's theme is beauty is near. Beauty, a very common words, we are literally think beauty is beautiful. So, what is the true meaning of beauty?
With the question I look up, the first lesson is to find beauty. How to find? It makes people lost in thought. When everybody zhang two monks confused, host "shenzhou" 9 astronaut liu Yang, please tell for you. Liu said, the universe is endless, much bigger than she had expected: long, on the other side of the galaxy, the star vega, mercury, Saturn... . All panoramic view. Time is the most interesting of weightlessness, everyone one by one all floating in the air, pens, book ah of what are messy, can be fun. Finally, she concludes the essence to find beauty, love sports, and more to find the beauty around, so beauty will show in front of you.
LiuLiLi mountain elementary school teachers as the second class of the bell took to the podium, she is only 20 years old this year, in this flower age, many girls are enjoying, who will suffer poor mountainous areas! Can't liu, she is out of the mountain, liu with great love for the children's happiness, she hold the children art, gymnastics and other mountainous area children can't learn knowledge. Liu planted beauty, transfer the beauty. Let the beauty of the mountains germination, results. So she right because when people called the most beautiful teacher, this is to create beautiful?
Gymnastics team player Chen yibing showed also in the field. His contribution for our country in the London Olympic Games, the host asked him why he is going to win? His answer: before the race, they are seen as a failure. But because of his companions support each other, encourage each other. Make them very first champions league. The companion's encouragement is beauty.
Yu Dan is the most let me have a feeling of the teacher's words. She hit a harmonious beauty, for example, put eggs, tea, carrot in boiling water, eggs, hardened into the fragrant tea, tea radish was soft. That means what? Hardened eggs tend to be the kind of person who are "really low on agreeableness, and most men are single minded and turnip are too weak, they couldn't get hold of degree dating, so don't be understood, so being bullied. And the tea? It combines with water, this kind of person is good at unity collective, so they are best represents the harmonious beauty.
The school first class with only an hour and a half, but let me benefit a lot.
一个人为什么要学习,当然是为了让我们的明天更加充实、美好。学习生活虽然有些艰辛,但是只要你有一颗宽容的心,你就会发现原来学习生活也是怎么的美好。一开始学习的我,真是有些受不住,天天都面对级是一个着作业、老师、同学,当时的我觉得级是一个好无趣,每天都做着无聊的事情。但是,现在的我有了想法。其实,学习并不是像我一开始觉得那么无聊的。我现在的学习生活中就获得了快乐和满足。我是一个数学非常差的学生,差的连及格都做不到,但是面对这样的事我并没有气馁,因为我心中一直有句格言:“我相信你一定行。”是这句话一直让我没有放弃。现在的我已经步入了八年级的大门,在大门后有一堆黄灿灿的金子等着我来挖掘。八年级是一个很重要的学习阶段,当然学科增多、难度系数变大。我的弱项数学更是难度变大,但我有一颗坚持不懈的心,在第一单元老师上课时,我认真听讲,老师布置的作业我也都按时完成。虽然,基础差的我一些难题不会做,但是那些简单的\'计算题还是会做的。有时我也会请教我的同学一些我不会做的题目。我如果一直这样做,那我的数学成绩就会有提高,我正在一步一步向及格迈进。这样的学习生活岂不是很好!学习并不一定就是无趣的,当你从学习中获得知识时,你会觉得学习其实是件快乐的事。
学习,现在已经成为我寻找快乐的一种方式,即使在学习路途中有些艰难,但是你在学习过程中获得了快乐。我就是一个生活在学习中的人,一起快乐学习吧!
"Treasure ink garden" this name is how to come, I asked my father and mother, but they are not too clear, so I found the Internet to treasure the edge of the ink garden. The package at temple was built in the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing years, is enshrined in the light Song Ming Chen, Bao Zheng. There is a flood in the Xijiang River, there is a black wood drifting to the village, they put it back in the river, who knows the downstream water, the wood back to the village. When this happens again and again, people find it very strange and consecrate the black wood. Jiaqing four years the court to exterminate the corrupt He Shen, the society set off anti-corruption of the wind. As a result, people naturally want to get like that to clean Bao governance officials. Put the wood carved like BaoQingTian, build package at. The package at baomo garden predecessor.
There are many baomo garden Koi, we bought a bag of feed into a koi, the door to see there are many Koi under the bridge. We stand on the side of the bridge into the water with a feed, some from our past news Koi wags its tail to swim over, see here are also other Koi feed the gathering in crowds and groups swam, their mouths, tail slapping the water, as if eager to feed them we'll plant more points, very energetic.
Go down as if you are in the ancient garden, everywhere south of the Five Ridges classical architecture, bridges, will reveal pavilions, terraces and open halls, the heritage of Chinese culture, which baomo garden there are many precious cultural relics, there are many different periods of jade collection, calligraphy and painting etc.
课堂教学强调教师与学生之间的互动和交流,为了提高教师教的艺术性和学生学的效果,使用模糊限制语教学显得非常必要。
(一缓解学生紧张的压力
通常来讲,无论社会地位、知识水平还是权利分配,教师与学生都处于不平等关系。特别是课堂提问或开展互动活动时,教师都会对学生提出一些要求,而这些要求不能以命令式的语气,以避免给学生造成较大的压力。如:
(1I think you have got the answer, would you like to speak it out
(2 Could you say something about your family
一般来说,要生在课堂上回答问题,学生都会感到紧张。例子(1中,I think属于直接缓和语,使语气得以缓和。例子(2中could表示一种建议,学生对于回答这一问题就留有较大的余地,这就减轻学生回答问题时的压力。
(二增加表达的准确性和信服力
模糊限制语有提高话语准确性、使话语更可靠,客观的功能。在英语课堂中,教师通常会解释一些词的含义或阐述一种文化现象,使用模糊限制语使得教师的话语有根据,更有说服力。如在解释“honest”这个词时,教师用了这样一个句式:
(3 According to Oxford Dictionary, honest means not tellinglies, not cheating or stealing and straightforward.
在这个句子中,教师用了间接缓和型模糊限制语“according to”,说明这不是教师主观臆造的解释,而是来自权威的牛津词典,这就使得对这个词的解释更值得信服,具有权威性。
(三增强语言表达的委婉性
在教师与学生的交流中,其中一个重要的部分就是教师对学生的评价。学生对问题的回答有时会有错误或偏离题目原意,这是学生在学习过程中不可避免的,这时教师应委婉地指出错误,以免引起学生的抵触情绪和消极态度。如:
(4I'm afraid you had better think about it again.
例句中用了I'm afraid体现出教师没有采用正面否定的态度评价学生的回答,减轻了学生由于回答不够正确而出现的尴尬情绪,保护其回答问题的积极性。
四、结语
本文简要对模糊限制语的基本理论进行了阐述,并解释了模糊限制语在教师课堂语言中的作用。掌握模糊限制语在课堂教学中的使用技巧,能充分把握英语教学的规律和关键,从而提高英语课堂教学的效果。
在今天的英语课堂教学,教师除了简单的教授外,更注重与学生之间的互动交流。如何成功地引导学生配合教学活动,同时又保持学生的积极性,让课堂气氛融洽,顺利地完成教学任务,教师的课堂用语显得尤为重要。模糊限制语在英语教学中的运用可以使教师的语言显得礼貌得体,同时减轻学生的课堂压力,顺利完成教学任务并保证教学效果。
许多时候在我们的生活中,身边有着很多不为人知的事物,但这些事物大多数会被那些善于发现的人所察觉。
如今,现代科技快速发展,日新月异,人们的生活得到了改善,但也就是因为这些,导致我们的生活一方面在突飞猛进的发展,而另一方面,也就是我们生存的环境也在急剧的恶化,人们为了富裕的生活,再加上科技的发展,竟不惜代价,破坏我们唯一的\'家园。还有许多人根本没有良心的在给地球“捅刀子”。制造出白色污染,对地球进行有意伤害。
就在我们同学的身边,就有人在使用这些可恶的污染。修正带、修改液、修正贴的污染,现在几乎可以算入白色污染中的重要部分。这些涂改液等物品非常受同学们的青睐,有很多的学生,为了让自己的书本上变得干净、整洁,因此,就在文具市场上买了这些能够修改字迹的奇妙用品。我们却从来都没有想过、考虑过,这小小的文具其实带给我们人体,以及地球都是有严重的危害。
我想一支修改物品,在文具市场上大概卖4-5元钱,但是,我们无法去计算那些厂家给我们的批发量。就拿修正液来说吧,文具店醒目地摆放着各种香味袭人、形状各异的多款修正液,它们都带有明显的刺激性气味,而且未见铅、钡、镉等有害物质的说明。只有几款不带刺激气味的修正液,在产品说明上写着“绝不含三氯乙烷、甲苯、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂及pvc有毒物质”,但是,这些不带刺激性的修正液的价格要比其它品牌的修正液高出一到两倍。因由于价格较高,这种修正液只有成年人或意识到这个东西有危害的人,购买较多;学生们则多数选择价钱较低、印有卡通人物包装和有五彩颜色的其它品牌修正液。真正无害的涂改液应该是无味的。不少学生有啃、咬文具的习惯,这些用品一般与人身、皮肤直接接触,有害物质容易进入学生体内。涂改液一般含有二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷和对二甲苯,这些物质挥发出来的气体对人会有不良影响。
有些同学不喜欢用修正液,都是用修正贴或修正带。但他们不知道,其实这两样文具所制造的材料以及塑料浓度的成份,挥发出来的气体对人会有不良影响,对我们身边的环境也是一样,有大大的危害。
据我了解,涂改液是一种化学合成物,所含的苯和甲苯,长期使用会对肝脏、肾脏等造成危害,甚至导致学生们患上白血病。另外涂改液含有二氯乙烷、三氯乙烷、四氯乙烷等化合物,这些化合物对眼睛有很明显的刺激作用,经常使用会造成流眼泪、眼睛发红,个别的还会造成恶心、呕吐、浑身不舒服。有关专家提醒,在使用涂改液时,务必要有自我保护意识,比如不让涂改液与人体接触,不要让儿童接触涂改液,要把涂改液局限在一个恰当的使用范围修正液的主要成分及危害。
用修正液来修改作业的确方便,但是长期使用会对人体造成潜在的危害。而且,久而久之会养成同学们做作业不用心,马马虎虎了事,对修正液养成一种依赖性。为了同学们今后的成长,我在这,想呼吁广大的学生们:“放下手中的修正液,还我们一本干净的作业吧!”
从语法角度来看,L.Zaden将模糊限制语分为四类。第一类,某些形容词、副词,如very,usually,recently,somewhere等。第二类,在某些词后加上“ish”,“likely”,“-ly”等后缀构成模糊限制语,如reddish,sweetish,manly,childlikely等。第三类,表示说话者对事情拿不定主意、犹豫不决的词,如as if,as thought,so- - - that等。第四类,说话者在表述自己意见时,为了显示更加有礼貌而采用的某些句式,如I think,I guess,it seems to me等。从语用功能角度来看,E.F.Prince及其同事J.Frader和C.Bosk把模糊限制语分为变动型模糊限制语(approximators和缓和型模糊限制语( shields。变动型模糊限制语可以通过其就话题的真实程度和涉及范围对话题内容进行修正。缓和型模糊限制语不改变话语结构的原意,用于指出话语是说话人或第三者的看法,使语气趋于缓和。
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