青春期作文框架(青春期优秀作文)

青春期作文框架(青春期优秀作文)

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青春期作文框架(青春期优秀作文)

青春期作文框架【一】

Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。

交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。

青春期作文框架【二】

青春期作文框架【三】

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

青春期作文框架【四】

“女孩子家家的,这么晚出去干嘛啊?”“现在才七点,我保证最迟九点就回来了,我路上一定会很小心的。”我苦苦哀求,却还是迎来了父母亲的谩骂。“你有本事就出去,出去以后就再也不要回来了。”不争气的眼泪夺眶而出,掉入嘴里,是咸的。我抹掉眼泪,走进了我的房间,躺在床上,想着……

我以为青春期,像是春天的迎春花,我会迎来并度过我一生最难忘的时期。可实际上,青春期却是那么的不近人意,它像是冬天里的梅花,寒风如同父母的谩骂那般刺骨,我与青春期相依为命,在与寒风做着斗争。幻想美好,现实残酷。

相信许多人同我一样,会这样:“妈,我想出去和朋友们玩会?”“和谁去啊?去哪儿啊?再说小孩子家的,有什么朋友啊?不准去。”或许是这样:“妈,作业写完了,我想玩会电脑,可以吗?”“玩什么啊,就不能看会儿书去啊!不准!”还有可能是这样:千方百计终于讨得了妈妈的欢心,可是,“嘀嘀嘀,”哎,完蛋了。“怎么又聊天啊?小心把你给聊走。不准玩了,去看书。”

总是满心欢喜的带着希望去问,可是,“不准!不准!不准……”父母给的答案几乎都是不准,躺在床上的我在想,父母为什么那么不近人情?可能,我的父母在想,这孩子什么时候变得那么不听话?于是,我与父母之间就产生了矛盾。

父母的谩骂,使我有所抵触。要我这样做,我偏要那样做,你们说这个好,我非说那个好,叫我相信这个,我非相信那个。这就是叛逆吧!

我不只一次在想,什么时候才能坦坦荡荡的和朋友出去玩,哪怕是有异性,什么时候才能坦坦荡荡的玩会电脑,不用担心妈妈随时会让我看书。也许要求并不过分,可是,现在在我眼中却成了奢望。

爸爸妈妈,我在成长,相信我,我可以使你们对我减轻操劳,我有我自己的思想,我开始了独立行事,我渴望独立。你们的爱把我困在了失去自由的牢笼,爸爸妈妈,难道你们就不担心,当你们放开牢笼的'那一天,不等我展翅翱翔,就跌落在笼口旁吗?

青春期,我希望自己可以在你们的帮助下去闯,闯出一个不一样的青春期。

青春期作文框架【五】

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

青春期作文框架【六】

教书育人,我们不单单教文化知识,正所谓两条腿走路,才能稳中有快,而人的身心健康的教育将对人产生一辈子的东西,我们因为难堪而大胆的忽视,是不能容忍的,这让教育是单脚走路,失却了本应有的平衡,是很危险的。对于青春期要讲的内容很多,本文就学生的恋爱观发表一下看法:高中学生恋爱现象很普遍,一个源于好感,对异性的渴望及占有欲,一个受到电视杂志等媒体的影响,好像在恋爱很风光,本人认为最重要的是,现在学生学习很压抑,学的很幸苦,在家得不到家长的安慰,家长要的是成绩,学生与家长无法交流,在彷徨中寻求另一半。现在教育问题只注重智育的教育,忽视了人身心的培养,好像是看是很正常,但一条腿走路,总不是长久之计。教育缺乏长久考虑,缺乏为学生的身心健康服务,一旦学生的在学业上有所失败,往往失去方向感,学生的想法是很单纯的,这个时期的情感是比较丰富的,睹只能解一时之困,而不是长久之计。

这几年我在处理这些问题和观察其他老师处理这类问题的时候认真的反思、探究,得出了这样的结论:正所谓日久见真情,学生之间产生好感的情况很多,无非是相处时间久了,或是坐前后桌互相说得来,有时个别学生也明目标张胆的谈恋爱,我们不能火冒三丈,草草批评一顿,就此了事,学生往往故伎重演,很难能阻止的了,因为情感产生后,恋人之间的思想如同白痴,不可能有良好的区分好坏,有的就是冲动。强硬的对质就是两败俱伤,这有何必,平等的交流对是处理之道,谈恋爱属于情感问题,采用的方法只能是疏导,而不是防堵,就像“大禹治水”,洪水来了,你靠防堵,洪水总要找到宣泄的地方,你越堵,洪水越多,大堤的压力就越大,最终洪水决堤,带来的危害就更大。我们称之的恋爱,无非就是学生之间的一种好感,这种好感是可以引导的,我们可以把这个问题摆到桌面上和学生进行心灵的沟通。给学生讲什么爱情?什么是婚姻?在这个年龄里我们要面对的是什么?学生这么做错了吗?在这个年龄这么做带来的是什么?怎样转移自己的情感兴趣?爱情是由物质基础的,不是花费着自己父母的血汗在那里风花雪月,这是对爱情的玷污,爱情是浪漫的,而婚姻是现实的,我们稚嫩的.双肩是挑不起我们的未来的,你看看你的父母,在婚姻的殿堂里更是需要责任和承担的,需要养活家庭,养活父母子女,而不是天天卿卿我我的。如果我们在学校里不能很好的打拼自己的未来把自己成长为一个德智体美劳全面发展的人,成为一个有自己事业和未来的人,爱情和婚姻都是妄谈的。另一个方面,如果我们今天花着父母的血汗,在这里不务正业,那么我们就是一个不负责任,没有承担的青年,我们的未来是黯淡的。我们同学都应该有远大的理想和志向,去追逐自己的梦想,把对异性的好感当做一种动力,等几年后,你事业有成,又到了成年人该婚嫁和迎娶的时候。我们的所想的就都是正确。所以现在我们要转移兴趣,通过体育锻炼、正常的同学交往、刻苦学习等许多途径让自己浮躁、喧哗的心灵宁静下来,冷静思考以致远的时候,等过了这三两年的狂躁的年龄后,你的思想就会回归到正常的理性生活的角度。”

疏导大于防堵,给学生一片健康成长的天空吧!

青春期作文框架【七】

关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。

参考文献:

[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。

[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。

[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。

[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。

[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。

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