当然,在写作中,学生可以根据不同的题型采用一些变式的结构,如针对某些材料作文,可以采用“引(引材料、亮观点)”——“议(发议论)”——“联”(联现实)——“结(做结论)”的结构等。这些都需要考生根据论述的方便而灵活变通。
议论文的逻辑推进与层次结构是相互依存的,逻辑论证随着层次结构而逐层推进,而结构层次又依照逻辑推进的需要而做合理的布局。写作之前,为文章谋划好布局,搭设好框架,这既保证了文章结构的完整性,又使得文章不会走题,更为作文取得好成绩打下了良好的基础。
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking? Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing? What do you know? How many tricks do you understand?"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it?" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all?" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
一只猫在森林里遇到一只狐狸,心想:“他又聪明,又丰富,挺受人尊重的。”於是它很友好地和狐狸打招呼:“日安,尊敬的狐狸先生,您好吗?这些日子挺艰难的,您过得怎么样?”
狐狸傲慢地将猫从头到脚地打量了一番,半天拿不定主意是不是该和它说话。最后它说:“哦,你这个倒霉的长着鬍子、满身花纹的傻瓜、饥肠辘辘地追赶老鼠的.傢伙,你会啥?有甚么资格问我过得怎么样?你都学了点甚么本事?”
“我只有一种本领。”猫谦虚地说。
“甚么本领?”狐狸问。
“有人追我的时候,我会爬到树上去藏起来保护自己。”
“就这本事?”狐狸不屑地说,“我掌握了上百种本领,而且还有满口袋计谋。我真觉得你可怜,跟着我吧,我教你怎么从追捕中逃生。”
就在这时,猎人带着四条狗走近了。猫敏捷地窜到一棵树上,在树顶上蹲伏下来,茂密的树叶把它遮挡得严严实实。
“快打开你的计谋口袋,狐狸先生,快打开呀!”猫冲着狐狸喊道。可是猎狗已经将狐狸扑倒咬住了。“哎呀,狐狸先生,”猫喊道,“你的千百种本领就这么给扔掉了!假如你能像我一样爬树就不至於丢了性命了!”
Country Garden and Me
On the way from Panyu City to Shunde City and approaching the conjunction point of both cities, a big advertisement board of the infamous Country Garden will catch your eyes. And on the board, a lovely girl gently holds a little white pigeon.
She looks at everybody with a sweet smile. Who is this girl? Let me tell you later. Country Garden is located at the Beijao town, Shunde City of Guangdong Province. Ten years ago when my Dad and Mom took me as a baby to Guangzhou, it was a wasteland here. But what does this piece of wasteland look like nowadays? Country Garden has been developed and enlarged rapidly on the ground of this land, and a great number of high-quality houses and apartments have been built up within the garden. Over the past decade, other nine country gardens with various unique designs have been erasing around the great city of Guangzhou. The construction and management of several gardens have engaged the devoted contributions from my Dad and Mom.
Country Garden has grown up together with me, and I am one of the witnesses of its growth and development.
通用名称:美是一种自然优势。
——柏拉图
药品成份:第一要素一种完整或完美,凡是不完整的东西就是丑的,第二要素适当的比例或和谐:第三要素鲜明的颜色是公认为美的。简单地说:善良、大方、淡泊、自信、乐经典等品质。
性状:味甜、芳香、色美,初见五官精致,深见心地善良、心平气和,再见乐于助人,常见微笑。
功能:本品具有使人心情舒畅,心旷神怡,养气静心,不仅受惠于使用本药剂的病人,看病人的人也能深受其益。植物内在美,使整个春天更加鲜艳,更加多姿,更加生机勃勃;动物内在美,使整个栖息地,整个森林、海洋、天空、整个地球,充满欢声笑语;天空内在美,让本身更湛蓝;雨的内在美,使每个雨滴更温柔;人类内在美,让一切微物,一切宏观,一切宇景更和谐,使整个社会充满爱,触破人与人之间的隔阂,架起人与人之间信任与爱的桥梁。
功能主治:因心胸狭窄而引起的利益纠纷;因其貌不扬而带来的困惑、失败、挫折和各种压力;因无用武之地而产生的自卑及人与人间产生的隔阂和遇到为难时的尴尬事,尤其是外在美而不在乎内在美的一切事物,本药剂有奇特的效应。
规格:每袋药剂中都装有终身受用的`无限内在美药剂,药剂的不同质量,只根据内在美的多少而存在。
用法用量:不必口服,也不用外用,而是根据自己来下药剂的多少,来决定如何服用,最好寻求各位道德名医再服用即可。
用后反应:在而对社会道德面前不退缩,用微笑的心去认真对待在面对困难时,无所畏惧,以自身良好的心态去面对一切,对周围的人总是微笑对待,不抱怨生活乏味,不奢求荣华宝贵,不自卑碌碌无为,对现有一切总是知足常乐,又对现有的一切充满希望。
适用范围;世间万物皆可
禁忌:生活如同一面镜子,你对它笑,它就对你笑,你对它哭,它就对你哭。本药剂须随身携带,否则效果不佳。
注意事项:
1、禁止阳奉阴违者使用。
2、不宜在服药期间同服“内在丑”药剂。
3、心存不轨者不适用,否则此药无效果。
4、本品应放在一向有内在美的身旁。
贮藏:一切万物皆有赤诚的心。
有效期:终身。
信誉程度:本产品被誉为万爱之源,“人美在心,话美在真。”经过几百万年的历史,至今是医治“丑”的良药,为拯救人类作出不可磨灭的贡献,本产品已获得专利,是国家免检产品。请广大群众,让心中充满美!
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