My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
[1]叶军.关于汉语国际教育学位论文工作的思考[C].国际汉语教育人才培养论丛[A].北京:北京大学出版社,2011.
[2]刘珣.有关对外汉语教学学科理论的两点思考[J].海外华语研究,2003,1).
[3]李晨阳.新形势下民办高校汉语国际教育本科学生就业前景的思考[J].湖北函授大学学报,2016,(12).
自1981年对外汉语专业招收了第一批本科学生后,过去的近40年间,全国陆续开设了对外汉语专业。截止2016年,全国已有近400所院校开设了汉语国际教育专业(2013年起,原对外汉语专业更名为汉语国际教育专业)。随着中国政经体不断发展以及中国国力不断强盛,“汉语热”已经成为了新时代的一个潮流,学习汉语的人数在海内外激增,一定程度上使得学习汉语国际教育的学生人数不断攀升,而学位论文是学生四年系统学习后,对个人学术能力,研究能力的总结。可见,学位论文对于汉语学习的重要意义。
笔者认为,该校存在的一些问题不只是个案,而是当今高校汉语国际教育专业毕业生论文的一种常态,也极有可能变为一种趋势。为了使高校规避掉这种“不良”之风,笔者建议从以下几个方面着手,进行改革。
(1)加强教风、学风建设。“汉语热”带来了对外汉语专业热,也带来了从事对外汉语教学人员的春天,但是,刘珣曾表示,并不是中国人就可以胜任对外汉语教师一职,也不是读了该专业,就可以毫无疑问地进入该领域进行教学(刘珣,2003)。笔者认为,更为重要的是,我们应该秉承严谨治学、严进严出的教风来影响学生,使汉语国际教育专业的学生清醒地认识到,汉语国际教育并不是随便什么人都可以做的,特别是对于本科汉语国际教育专业的学生,更是如此。近些年来,很多学者担忧汉语国际教育专业毕业生的出路问题,纷纷指出,太多跨专业的学生考取汉硕,一定程度上的确对本科汉语国际教育的学生产生了影响,加大了该行业的竞争性(李晨阳,2016),那么保持汉语国际教育本科学生的竞争力就是该学科教育的重点之一。
(2)开设论文研读与写作课程。据笔者了解,该校并无专业论文研读或写作类课程。仅在论文开题前,也就是大四有一节课,且只有90分钟的时间用来介绍毕业论文的情况,主要涉及的是学校对论文的要求以及行政操作方面的内容,与学术阅读、专业论文写作并无关联。而这样的情况不仅存在于笔者调查的该所高校中,事实上在国内开设汉语国际教育专业的高校中,笔者并未找到开设关于专业论文研读、写作类课程的学校,这是令人遗憾的。我们不应只是责备学生们的学位论文选题不合乎专业标准,责备其论文质量参差不齐,而应该重新审视我们的课程制定有无出现任何纰漏。
(3)加强毕业学位论文的指导与规范。在笔者调查的该校2016级汉语国际教育专业的82篇论文中,有高达19%的论文与专业完全无关,甚至出现电视剧调查、微博使用调查等这些令人匪夷所思的论文主题。笔者了解到,该专业对论文写作的要求较为严谨,至少在行政操作层面,毕业生的学位论文经过了开题报告、论文答辩、论文修改、论文重复率查找等阶段。这样的要求在外界看来,已经算做是比较规范的做法,但是仍然出现了上述几类论文题目,这让笔者深感疑惑。如果此类题目在论文开题报告时,教师没有给予质疑与修改建议,那么至少在论文指导阶段,学生的论文指导教师应该予以批评,建议学生换题。即便指导教师没有予以批评,那么这样典型不合标准的论文是如何通过最后的学位论文答辩的呢?因此笔者建议,应该加强对毕业生学位论文指导教师的教育,使指导教师意识到毕业论文不是走形式,而应该对学生的论文予以真正意义上的指导,同时规范学生的论文写作,这包括选题、写作、修改、学术态度等诸多方面的问题。
总之,学位论文体现的不仅是学生几年的学习情况,也反映了学生与其论文指导教师的治学态度。若想跻身世界一流大学,高校应该对学位论文的撰写予以高度重视。唯有这样,才会建设出真正意义上的高水平、应用型、复合式的国际化大学。
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