漫画中的一个同学退步到98分,得到的是巴掌。另一个同学进步到61分,得到的却是奖励。由这种进步与否来衡量学生是否优秀未免太过绝对了。同样是学生,却因成绩进退与否而受到了两种截然相反的待遇。
仅 从一方面就判定一个人是好是坏太过片面了。家长只凭成绩单来检验学生的学习情况,真实情况往往却被蒙蔽。一个学生在学校所做的努力,绝对不是仅凭一张成绩 单就能反映的,成绩只是表面,只是学生在这场考试中的表现。难道进步就是开窍而退步就是不努力吗?其实不然,任何一次考试都有可能失误,学生的价值也不应 该从这里评判。
人实现人生价值的途径是多样的,并不是每一个人都只有在成绩方面有所建树才是真正的伟人。像那四面楚歌的项羽,在巨鹿之战中一举击溃了秦军的最后力量,为抗秦的最大功臣,使秦国再无反击之力,虽然最后败军,天下被刘邦统一,但他的伟大仍被后人所歌颂。
我们评判一个人,不应只从表面的成绩主观判断,而应全面分析,要从各个方面去衡量,只因成绩的退步与否来判断他是否为英雄,未免太不公平,太不科学,也太过绝对了。
考得高,给予的是亲吻;考得低,施与的是巴掌。从亲吻和巴掌之间,也看出家长对孩子教育方式的问题。
面 对分数,漫画里那个隐形的家长只是简单地否定或肯定,却没有想到培养孩子分析问题、解决问题的能力。分数只是一个数字,真正的含义在于它反映出学生的学习 状态和学习方法。分数出来之后,反思之前的学习状态,分析总结进步和退步的原因。由此培养孩子从现象到本质的逻辑思维能力。如果只是简单地给一个巴掌或一 个亲吻,孩子能从中得到什么益处和思考吗?棍棒之下的教育,也许能培养出对权威服从的孩子,却无法培养有思想的公民。唯分数论英雄的家长,难以培养出全面 发展、有情感有担当的孩子。
总而言之,家长应该把孩子当作有独立思想的人来培养,让孩子真正懂得学习,懂得思考。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
议论的对象选定以后,一些文章便侧重阐发理由。例如《安于途中》一文,作者感觉生命总是在途中,这就形象地告诉读者,与生俱来,人总是在靠近某个可知或未可知的终点。以此为境,作者在文中逻辑而且形象地诠释了哲理生活的理由:人活着不能只是为了刻意靠近终结的辉煌。人生的风景在于充实生命的过程;安于途中并不是碌碌无为,得过且过,而是要关注人生过程,品味生活,展示生命魅力;生命只有在途中才成其为生命,生命不只是为了抵达,主要是为了经历,具体的经历构成了生命的精彩。必须补充一笔的是,在诠释以上的为什么时。作者还精心营构了象中之象,使得相应的理由更加生动而且具体。例如,在阐发抵达并不那么重要,终点并不那么美好时,作者以花朵的终点是凋谢,道路的终点是绝境设喻,警策人们:生命的终点是死亡。这样的生花妙笔。全文俯拾即是。《安于途中》实在是一篇形象生动,义理隽永的绝佳美文。
(3
(4
小左得了98分,没得满分,老妈却大发雷霆,一记“如来神掌”在他脸上留下红红的伤痕;小右上次考试没及格,也受了老爹的一掌。对他们来说,只有满分或进步才能获得赞许。图中的故事其实经常发生在我们周围。
我想对爸爸妈妈说:每一次考试,当我们成绩退步了,我们也难过、也沮丧,我们需要的是你们的鼓励和帮助。我们希望与你们在一起分析退步的原因,找到努力的方向。如果我们已经很努力了,“打”只能让我们更难过,让我们对未来的学习心生恐惧。
我们未来的路上有无数次考试,一次小小的退步甚至失败不算什么,只要我们继续努力向前行走,就一定会迎来成功的喜悦。
爸爸妈妈,无论什么时候,我们都希望背后能感受到你们温暖的目光,请收起你们的“如来神掌”,那真没用!
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一. Besides ____________(A的优点之二.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测.
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