后两句则宕开一笔,先是担心江南春色已减,西湖之梅恐已衰歇。但转念一想,只是借助梅花以发感慨罢了,梅花的盛衰并不是自己真正关心的,诗人所要表达的是对江南美好河山沦入蒙古统治者之手的悲慨。
西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋(bū)。林逋,字君复,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。终身不仕,亦终生未婚。隐居于杭州西湖孤山,二十年足迹不涉城市。因喜植梅养鹤,故有“梅妻鹤子”之称。古人称像林逋这样的有德才而隐居的不仕者为处士。
元:同“原”。
One Sunday my mother (Mother had (made me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling at us and heard the birds sing (singing their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful.
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother wait (waiting for us at the door.
有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的.时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
燕地寒,花朝节后,余寒犹厉。冻风时作,作则飞沙走砾。局促一室之内,欲出不得。每冒风驰行,未百步辄返。
廿二日,天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹提,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于是,冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然如试,鲜妍明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者,亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间,皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
东风吹落战尘沙(shā),梦想西湖处士家。
东风:春风。战:形容纷纷落下。西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋,隐居杭州西湖之孤山,赏梅养鹤,终身不仕,也不婚娶,世称“梅妻鹤子”。其咏梅诗《山园小梅》传诵于世。处士,隐士。
只恐(kǒng)江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
恐:担心。减:指春天将要消逝。元:通“原”。
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