黔东南近五年中考英语作文类型【一】
[1]Lyons,J.Linguistic Semantics: An Introduction[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995.
[2]Saeed,J.I.Semantics[M].Oxford:Blackwell Publisher Itd,1997.
[3]陈汉生.基础英语中的几种歧义现象[J].外国语,1994,(4:72-74.
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[9]周立人.英语歧义类例论析[J].国外外语教学,1997,(1:1-7.
黔东南近五年中考英语作文类型【二】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
黔东南近五年中考英语作文类型【三】
假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍里打工，书店的老板是一个英国人。
每天很少顾客光顾，书店老板请你提出一些吸引顾客的建议。
注意：1、用英语表达，词数：120字左右。
2、可以编写对话或使用其他叙述方式。
One possible version：
them with interesting magazines and books．a poster outside announcing subjects of interest，such as music，films，video，football and so on．a special introductory price for first—time customers．Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractions．
where they can trade old books for new ones at a special price．in the shop where books and magazines interesting to them are on show．Invite them to come and sit in the comfortable chairs provided to meet their friends and look through books and magazines．
黔东南近五年中考英语作文类型【四】
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意：1、词数：1502、参考词汇：original work或book in the original（原著）One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
黔东南近五年中考英语作文类型【五】
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
黔东南近五年中考英语作文类型【六】
爱的形式有很多种。直接明了是爱，含蓄的爱也会让人倍感温馨。然而，放弃的爱并不是无奈的爱，而是一种理智的爱。因为我认为：放弃并不是无奈。
最近，我家的小鳖像是生了病，丢了魂似的，整天一动不动地缩着头待在桶里，喂它的食连碰都没碰。这下把我急得如锅上的蚂蚁团团转。一会儿是上网查阅各种资料，一会儿是把各形各色的，只要是跟鳖的有关的书籍都翻出来。但都还是无济于事。急得我焦头烂额，只能向爸妈求救。妈妈和颜悦色地告诉我：“咱家的小鳖不适应环境了，它想家了。”我一拍脑门，恍然大悟。
是啊!我家的小鳖出生在美丽的秋浦河。秋浦河生养了它，哺育了它。那是它的母亲，它的摇篮，它的家呀!在秋浦河，它可以整天无忧无虑地在大河里游来游去。饿了?没关系，捕条小鱼打打牙祭。困了，更简单，头脚全缩进壳里，美美地睡上一觉醒了，来，找个同伴一起玩耍。多么快活而自由的日子啊，可惜现在已经一去不复返了。现在，它只能待在个毫无生命的大白桶里，只要用力一划，就能碰壁，多没趣儿啊!饿了，只能等那些人来给它喂食。困了，也不敢睡着，它生怕那些陌生的人伤害它。桶里也只有它一只鳖，孤零零的，没人和它交流，更没人伴它玩耍。整天只能机械性地生活，只能暗暗地思念着自己的家乡，默默地流淌着泪水，任凭清泪模糊自己的视线，在脸上流淌着，无情地划过。这多少让我有点心酸。无论什么人都会想念自己的家乡和母亲呀!动物也是如此。再说，它现在才两三岁，照人的年龄来算，它应该还依靠在母亲的怀抱里，毕竟它还是乳臭未***婴儿啊!
此时，我的思想很矛盾。不知是放生它还是继续自私地把它养在家里。放生它，我心中不舍，养在家里，它会更难受。思来想去，我认为它的快乐便是我的快乐，它难受，我也难受。虽然心中不舍，但我还是决定放生了它
八月的'秋浦河，下着蒙蒙雨，渲染着悲伤的气氛。记得我与它就是在这里邂逅的。那么，就让它从那儿来就回那儿去吧!我从桶里把它倒出来，轻轻放在河里，它用爪子挠了挠我的鞋算是告别。然后径直钻下水去。
再见了，我的小鳖，祝你能够永远开心，快乐……
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