How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
要使自己的观点具有说服力,一方面要有具体的例子加以实证,另一方面要由点到面加以概括以显示普遍性。这样看来,议论文的视野必须把微观和宏观结合起来才显得全面。2008年高考云南省的一篇满分作文《变味的善良》分了这么三个层次:
第一层先总体议论:
我们总站在富足的地方悯惜贫穷,总躺在安全的地方怒斥邪恶,总在五十步笑百步后呼唤远离冷漠,总在血痕淡去后才忙着计算生命的价值。
第二层是主体部分,举出两个具体的例子,分别批评“不顾自己实际争先领养孤儿”和“畸形奥运热”。
第三层再总结:
中华民族是坚毅、热心、善良的民族。当我们挺过洪水、挺过非典,挺过不法分子对祖国的分裂和对奥运的亵渎,我们也必将挺过惨烈的汶川大地震,成功地举办奥运。但我们需要更多的思索和行动,站在别人的角度,理性全面地看待问题。
这三个层面,很好地体现了点和面的结合,逻辑严密地提出了防止出现“变味的善良”的观点。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
小兰她在教室里想来想去,不知道能为同学们做点什么,她无意间向窗外望去,看到了几个同学做操做得满头大汗。小兰连忙拿着几个杯子,拄着拐杖,迈着艰难的步伐到楼下的开水房去打水。小兰打好开水后就慢慢地走上楼梯,可一不小心,跌倒了,水也倒在地上了。小兰又重新到楼下打开水,那热水的水蒸气不断地向上升,小兰也是满头大汗,可小兰并不在意。
同学们做完操回到了教室,小兰就把打好的水递给同学们喝,那几个同学异口同声地说:“谢谢你,小兰,你真是我们班的'好同学。”小兰说:“不用谢,这是我应该做的事。”话刚落音,教室里响起一片热烈的掌声。
就事论事讲问题,有时候存在老生常谈的窘迫,而善于转换思考角度,从旁边支起说理的脚手架,往往能够创造另一番鲜活的境界。2008年高考福建卷作文题要求根据三人买饮料的情景作文,一篇满分作文《缤纷成就和谐》这样写道:
三人进商店寻解渴之物,喜甜者偏爱果汁,喜淡者选择矿泉水,喜欢又苦又甜者买下咖啡。三种味道不同,但却因不同而和谐——和而不同方为和谐,若这世上只有一种饮料,则不免单调而索然无味。
缤纷成就和谐,试看暮春三月,鹅柳淡烟的`嫩黄,映阶碧草的翠绿,出墙红杏的艳红,卷云时舒的碧空,它们的颜色各不相同,但这又有何妨?“万紫千红总是春”,本来万物都欣然生长的春日就不是由一种色彩来主宰的。不同的是表象,和谐的是本质,缤纷成就的是多彩的丰富,是真正意义上的和谐。
这篇文章先从材料说起,引出自己的观点,接下来丢开买饮料的材料本身,另辟蹊径,描写暮春三月的景观,从旁边的角度证明了“缤纷成就的是多彩的丰富,是真正意义上的和谐”。
遇到问题,多问几个为什么,是使作文变得深刻的有效途径。特别是有的题目看上去不便问“为什么”的时候,能在其中恰当地插入原因分析,会给人更多的启发。如2008年高考安徽卷作文题是“带着感动出发”,一位考生对感动的作用这样分析:
感动能够带给人力量。如果我们觉得自己形单影只,那么便会深味自身力量的渺小,可感动却总能充当人与人之间最完美的黏合剂。感动将我们拉向一个更加庞大的集体,使我们觉得自己身后有无数双手正奋力撑起我们所经历的苦难,我们在这种集体力量的支持下,内心便会绽放出无数勇气与力量,而这,往往便是使我们跨越困难的最后却也是最重要的一点契机。
纵观全文,感动的作用正是“带着感动出发”的原因,这一段细腻的原因探析,使读者对作者要说的观点产生共鸣,从而增加了“感动”的深度和“出发”的力度。
我讨厌自己的性格,也不认为它能改变,我甚至常常在想一个问题:为什么人与人的性格会有很大的差别呢?但过后就笑自己傻,性格就是由不同的环境培养出来的呀!我还研究什么?于是我就整日不说话,到后来,也不知该说什么了。
我不小心把同学的书带回了家。上午发现后,我把书递给那位同学,一句话也没说。那位同学用怪异的眼神看着我,我则在心里责备自己:为什么不跟她道歉?你这样字下去是不行的`。我尴尬地回了座位,表面上是在看书,内心则为自己的内向而烦恼。
下午,我很早就来到学校,可教室的门是关着的,我只好倚在墙上等。这时,阿琴走过来,我极力想装笑脸,可她没理会我,径自走到教室那道紧闭的门前,伸出手轻轻一推,门开了!原来门没有锁。我呆呆地望着那道原本虚掩着的门。琴走过来,一字一顿地说:“这道门,我替你打开了,可是有一道门,必须由你自己开。”我点了点头,懂了其中的一些什么。
是的!有一道门必须由我亲自打开,其实本来就不需要门,何必还要自己造一道门把自己关在一个小空间里呢?
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