每个人的文学素养有高有低,参差不齐。提高自己的文学素养迫在眉睫。那么怎样提高我们的文学素养呢?我总结了“四多”——多读、多悟、多练、多让老师批改。
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”。多读不意味着通吃,我们要读好书,摒弃一些糟粕的东西。“书读百遍,其义自见”。我们在读书过程中吸收营养,与作者共舞。读《西游记》,我们看唐僧师徒历经九九八十一难,终取真经;读《三国演义》,我们欣赏智力的比拼;读《水浒传》,我们为“替天行道”呐喊;读《鲁宾逊漂流记》,我们领略生命力之顽强;读《读者》,我们与美文踏歌;读《楚天都市报》,我们指点江山,笑谈世界万象。多读对我们颇有好处,是多读让我们下笔时有足够的素材;是多读让我们像大师学习;是多读让我们充满能量。
多悟
我们不能为了读书而读书,“悟”也很重要,我能读一段美句,要悟到它的句式;看一部小说,要悟到它的中心思想;读一首诗歌,要悟到诗歌的精妙之处。“悟”让“读”有生机,有活力,五光十色……多悟提高了我们的文学素养,在提高文学素养的画上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。
“光说不练假把式”,“练”让文学素养得以发挥,多练可以提高感觉,提高速度,提高我们的文学素养。“练”是“读”与“悟”的.实践,我们在“练”中享受写作的乐趣,我们在“练”中品味书香四溢,我们在“练”中仿佛看到了断臂的“维纳斯”,感悟到艺术的至美。不“练”只会让自己的书白读,不“练”收到的效益甚微,不“练”只会让自己的文学素质提高之旅停滞于起跑线。
有时候我们一味地创作,但进展缓慢,有没有思考一下为什么?我们写自己的东西,不能客观地分析,自己写自己的,不知道哪里有偏颇,哪里有问题,哪里有潜力。我们仿佛是那井底之蛙,只看得见一块天空。那么谁将助力于自己文学素养的进步之行呢?那必然是我们的老师,多让老师批改,会让我们的写作走正轨,不偏离航道;可以画龙点睛,帮助我们提高文学素养,可以改掉一些写作中偏差,走向枫叶遮眼的未来。
做好这四“多”,我们的文学素养必将大大的提升。
“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”,我们定然会到达我们的文学彼岸!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
本文对边远地区艺术生的英语教育现状进行了总结,并提出了一些提升教学水平的策略,希望对相关的教育工作者有所帮助。
[1]樊莉.通过英语电影提高高校艺术生的人文素质[J].文学教育,2015(04):132-133.
[2]李烨.提高艺术类学生大学英语学习水平的方法与途径[J].湖北广播電视大学学报,2015,30(12):129-130.
[3]孙晓燕.探索提高艺术类院校学生英语词汇能力的教学策略[J].民族高等教育研究,2015,1(03):80-83.
[4]曹彪.谈对高职艺术类学生的英语教学方法[J].海外英语,2015(07):105.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
现在我们班数学和英语成绩在108分以上的人很多,我的数学英语成绩在100到107分之间,非常羡慕他们,为什么他们越难的`题就越能做对,而我就不行呢?
原因是这样的,英语试卷上很多阅读题,我平时阅读得少,他们就读得多,理解能力很差,阅读速度慢。还有很多,我经常做一些稀奇古怪的事,不知道英文,就搞错,翻译能力也很差。有一些题是听短文判断对错的,我平时听磁带听得少,理解能力差,听对话回答问题的很灵便,不知会问些什么。别人经常听英语磁带,阅读英语文章,我以前英语很好的,因为以前是靠小聪明的,现在是靠勤奋的。我虽然去外面学习了英语,比别人不学的差,我以后要多听磁带,要联系上下文理解,多看作文的范文,多练习翻译,这样才能学好英语。数学试卷上有很多计算题,数字的位数很多,算不准,除法要试商,试商要估算,估不准,算百分数的最多要算4位小数,进位退位的有时口算不准。我平时都用计算器算数,以后要在家多练习,思维反应也慢,别人在二三年级时就把口算背熟了,我那时太懒了。有些应用题很多步,很容易错,制条形统计图时要用尺子仔细平均分,我没仔细,就点错了位置。有时要把概念背熟,我记忆力差,但是这些话很短,本来很快背熟的,我在家除了做完作业就算了,没有多复习。
于薇也跟我一样,她期中考试数学只有106分,原来是115分的,怕回家大大叫她多学,就哭了,回家不签名,她也不注意方法。小艳莹英语考试只有104分,雪妍116分,小艳莹就去踢雪妍,英语老师还骂她,游间她。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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