即边读边把自己的看法、疑问等或在书上划出表示重点、次重点、疑问等等的符号,或在书的'天头、地脑作些评语和注释。这种读书笔记简单易行,但首先得书是自己的,别人的书,不能乱画;即使是自己的书,下批注时也应先多想想:自己的看法对不对?怎么表述才简明,然后才写。因书上的空白处不多,想到就写,写了又感到不合适,那就会把书划得乱七八糟了。
为了记住故事梗概,读了一篇较长文章后,抓住主要内容,把它缩写成短文。
不同的读书笔记有不同的作用,可根据实际选择、确定。
其次,不论写什么样的读书笔记,有几点是共同的,也是应注意的。
①必须认真地读懂原作。这是写好读书笔记的前提。提纲笔记、心得笔记要以读懂原作为基础。就是摘抄笔记,也应细读原文。否则,你的摘抄就可能断章取义,就可能抄破了句。
②态度要严肃、认真、细致。严肃是尊重原作,不要有意歪曲原作的意思,更不要为了达到个人目的,故意断章取义;认真,指应该认真阅读,认真分析,力求抓住原作的要点、重点、精彩的地方,不能马虎从事;细致,指摘抄原文后一字一句校对,不能有误差,连原书作者、出版者、出版时间等也要记得详细,不要怕麻烦。因为这时的任何粗心,都会在以后付出更大的代价。如多少年后,你想引用这段名言,却因没记原作者名字,你想查出名言的出处,那时恐怕连书也找不到了,想用也不好用。如果摘抄时记得细致,就不会有这种麻烦了。
读书笔记的概念及实例
人们在平时的学习和生活中,把自己阅读书籍的和精彩内容整理记录下来的文字材料。
读书笔记的作用
(1)作读书笔记可帮助记忆,弥补脑力不足,有效提高读书效率。
(2)做读书笔记可锻炼思考能力。读完书用笔记记下来,想一想,这便是思考,常思考,可锻炼人的思维的条理性,逻辑性和分析综合能力。
(3)可积累有用材料,开拓视野,提高语言文字表达能力。
(4)作笔记会产生新的思考,有利于发现新问题,有利于研究新问题。
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
“你瞧,他们在这里啦。”桑娜拉开了帐子。
“上天有好生之德,为了西蒙,无论生活多困难,我也要把他们抚养长大。”渔夫握着拳头半举空中。“对,为了西蒙,一定要把他们样大成人。”桑娜同意地连连点头。
过了几年后,两个天真可爱的小孩长大了。大的叫西桑,小的叫蒙娜。他们想起了已淡忘的妈妈。便问桑娜:“桑娜阿姨,我妈妈呢?我什么时候才能见到妈妈,她现在在哪儿?”桑娜咬紧牙关,强忍眼泪,说:“***妈现在在天国,和你爸爸在一起。天国很远,***妈要过很久才能来接你们。”“天国在哪儿,桑那阿姨你能带我去吗?”西桑非常渴望到天国见到妈妈。桑娜终于忍不住了,她流着眼泪,声音颤抖地对小男孩说:“我也不知道天国在哪儿,只有***妈知道。”小男孩低着头说:“桑娜阿姨,你怎么哭了,是不是我惹你生气了?对不起。”桑娜擦干眼泪说:“不,你没有惹我生气,是沙子进
眼睛了。”桑娜接着说:“不如在***妈回来之前我当***妈,好吗?”
“好啊!好啊!你当我妈妈,当我妈妈!叫桑娜妈妈。男孩高兴得边跳边拍手。
有过了好几年。桑娜非常担心,并且越来越担心,她担心真相大白的那一刻。因为孩子们一天天的长大,一天天地懂事,能瞒到什么时候呢?她更怕两个孩子恨她一直隐瞒着,不告诉他们真相。
担心的一刻果然来临了。心惊胆战了十几年的夫妇在厨房对话。
“孩子们一天天地长大,也一天天地懂事,我真怕瞒不过去。”桑娜有点害怕了。但渔夫还是非常镇定地说:“有多久满多久,不要再提起西蒙这两个字了。我们在也无力隐瞒西蒙死了这件事了。”
两夫妇的对话被未睡经过的西桑听见了。西桑冲进厨房,挺着胸,要将他母亲的事问个清楚。桑娜只好把事情的来龙去脉告诉了西桑,还带他去祭拜了他母。西桑不但没怪他们,反之,他们更加亲近了。因为西桑已经失去了一个母亲,他再不想失去第二个母亲了。
后来,西桑也当上了渔夫,他再没提起过母亲的事情,一家人开开心心地过着幸福美满的日子。
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