Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
“应对”分为两个阶段,一是面对,二是做出相应的反应。学会如何应对,就要分别从这两个阶段入手。
对于“面对”这一阶段而言,首先要做好充足准备。面对美国突如其来的制裁,华为当即启用了自主研发的芯片,顺利度过此次危机。这得益于任正非长久以来的忧患意识,他曾表示:自己会假设最坏的情况,做最坏的准备。因此,他创立海思,早早地为他的“假设”做准备。由此看来,充足的准备不仅可以带来思想上的不紧张不慌乱,也为着手应对打下了坚实的基础。
不仅如此,“面对”还需要积极的态度。生活中,总会出现一些“新”情况:当你期待着考试成绩时,结果却出乎你的意料;当你正为公交车有了wifi而开心时,票价却涨了,无数件“假如生活欺骗了你”的.事情,是我们不断面对的。这时,乐观积极的态度至关重要。“没关系,继续努力,下次一定考出好成绩。”“那我的多用一会儿wifi了!不能白涨价!”鼓励的话,幽默的话,都是为了调整好心态去面对不同的事。无论如何,也要保持“阴沟里看星星”的乐观向上的态度,笑面生活,给自己好好生活的动力和精神上的自我支撑。
面对过后便是做出反应。
“做出反应”需要机敏、灵活。面对火灾、地震等重大突发事件,多数人都不能及时做出反应,脑中一片空白,学习过的应急措施也会忘得一干二净,但是,通过训练的消防员却能在危机时刻快速想到解决办法并采取措施。当新情况来临时,人们不免会有心理和行为上的慌乱、恐惧,此时,机敏灵活便成为我们应对的重要条件之一。
光有机敏的行动,灵活的措施还不够,还需要抓住机会。
张伟丽作为亚洲首位UFC女子草量级冠军,在17岁伤退后的北漂生活中,抓住每一次锻炼的机会。在健身房打工就借这次机会利用好健身房的便利条件恢复机能,练习拳击,为自己的梦想努力。
抓住每一次机会,是给自己做出反应多些选择的路径,为应对问题提供无形的条件。
疫情到来,我们从刚刚“面对”时的不知所措到井然有序地“反应”采取措施,每个应对阶段都有着不同的准备。这次突发疫情,我们迅速又有效的“应对”也给了我们启示:成长路上不断出现的新情况,或是一次惊喜,或是一次晴天霹雳,我们要学会如何快速应对,如何有效解决。每一次心态的调整,“吃一堑,长一智”的思想准备以及行为上的灵活都显得至关重要。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
所谓天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福,生活中既然存在机遇,那也必然会有挑战,没有谁能一帆风顺,所以当新困境降临时需要我们巧妙地应对。
应对,首先需要我们积极面对问题,不论困境还是危机,正视它,面对它,才能找到解决问题的方法,其次才是利用最优策略克服难题。
“应”便是面对问题的过程。孔子厄陈蔡,作《春秋》;屈原放逐,著《离***》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》,可见有些灾厄就算是圣贤也难以避免,但圣贤之所以为圣,是因为他们抱有积极的态度正视苦难,若孔子确信仁政难以推行便消极避世,那么句句箴言的《论语》又如何启示后人。可见接受困厄的.豁达态度,给予我们克服它的机会,再高明的对策也建立在面对问题之上。
“对”便是通过行动真正采取有效措施的过程。有了“应”,只是接受了存在问题这一事实,而“对”则能切实的解决问题。于个人而言,宫崎俊先生承受幼年丧母之痛,而《龙猫》这部寄予了温情与陪伴的影片便是他对人生逆境的一次回击,他用实际行动创作一部部经典,是对童年所缺失的爱的一次弥补,同时也将温情与美好带给观影者。于国而言,‘行动’更显重要,2020全面小康计划,通过走访贫困户、深入研究、借鉴国际经验,脱贫攻坚依靠的是切实可靠的方针,并且有条不紊的加以实施,在取得了今日的脱贫的显著成效。
面对新情况,新困难,为求解决问题最有效的方法,“应”与“对”则不能分离,且缺一不可。只接受问题而不施展对策,一切都无济于事,而回避问题本身,对策不过是空谈,毫无针对性可言。
在疫情严峻之际,“应”与“对”的合二为一才取得了抗疫的最佳效果。群体免疫和避之不谈,这类消极面对问题的态度的后果是毁灭性的,而同时未在第一时间采取封城措施,疫情便会迅速蔓延形成燎原之势。可见只有迅速的正视问题,立即采取有效措施,才能从病魔的手中救下数以万计的生命。
结合应与对各自的智慧才是最优策略,带给我们的是面对面对“新情况”时充足的底气与自信。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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