初中英语作文常用名词【一】
1。 It is considered /thought that人们（有人，大家）认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍（一般，通常）认为
3。 It is believed that有人（人们，大家）相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道（众所周知）
5。 It is said that据说（有人说）
6。 It is learned that据闻（悉）
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计（预计）
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见（可以看出）
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说（都知道）
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到，要谈及
初中英语作文常用名词【二】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
初中英语作文常用名词【三】
2、分类别：运用了··的说明方法。对事物的.特征有条理性。
3、作比较：运用了··的说明方法。把---和---加以比较，突出强调了---事物的特征-
4、作诠释：运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征/事理加以具使说明更通俗易懂。
5、打比方：运用了··的说明方法。将__________比作__________，从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。
6、摹状貌：运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征加以形象化的描摹，写出了说明对象---的特点。使说明更具体形象。
7、下定义：运用了··的说明方法。将---定义为---。用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。
8、列数字：运用了··的说明方法。用---等数据。据对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。
9、列图表：运用了··的说明方法。用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。
10、引用说明：运用了··的说明方法。引用说明有以下几种形式—— 引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）
引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）
引用、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。
引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。 （引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）
初中英语作文常用名词【四】
I tried my best to calm down for a long time. Then I went to the platform to begin my prepared speech.
I felt my brain was blank when I was having my speech.
Before the election, I was confident for this position, but I still so nervous when I was in the platform. Thanks for preparing in advance; otherwise, I must be embarrassed. But the result was what I want. It’s a happy thing.
今天，我们班竞选班长了。`我成为了新的\'班长。我很高兴，不过我现在仍然很紧张。竞选开始的时候，我好紧张，我都可以听到我的心怦怦跳了。我努力了很长一段时间才平静下来。然后我才走向讲台开始我已经准备好的演讲。在演讲的时候，我觉得我的大脑一片空白。在竞选之前，我对这一职位是很有信心，但当我站在讲台上时还是很紧张。幸好提前准备了；否则，我肯定很难堪。不过结果却是我想要的。这是一件值得开心的事
初中英语作文常用名词【五】
水，生命的代名词，如果没有水我们会怎样？如果只剩最后一滴水了，哪有会怎么样呢？这一切都是未知的，但我们知道到如果在不好好爱惜水着生命的资源，我们会和恐龙一样灭绝，将有新的动物统领地球。
水，我们离不开他；洗衣，做饭，炒菜……水已经是我们生活中必不可缺的伙伴了。假设一下，当那个时候没有水，我们该如何生活下去，可能到了那时候才会知道水的可贵。
现在到处都在宣传节约用水，但是谁又会体会没有水的时候那种渴望喝上哪一点水的滋味呢！让我最为气愤的\'是：每次扫教室时，那一个个只喝了一口的矿泉水，被同学无情的扔进了垃圾，而这些水对于非洲孩子来说这都是活下去的希望，哪怕喝上一小口都是天大的恩赐啊！同学们，我们不要抱怨自己没有那么别人的有的东西，和他们相比其实我们已经很幸福了，不用担心会没水喝，也不用担心没东西吃……别在怨天尤人啦，我们其实很幸福，没有非洲那么的孩子的疾苦连水都喝不上。跟他们相比，我们好像温室里的花朵，不用担心任何东西，而他们却要经历哪风吹雨打。其实全世界能喝的水已经不多了，而我们却还在不加节制的浪费，世界上仅有的1%的淡水可以让我们利用，数据显示全世界人口的五分之一，即11亿人目前得不到安全的饮用水，另有24亿人缺乏良好的卫生设施。每年有500万人因此丧生，其中每15秒钟就有1名儿童死亡。水资源的危机正在威胁每一个国家，如果在不好好爱惜水，下一个灭绝的动物就是人类。
所以大家都行动起来，让最后一滴水不要成真，而且水也是大家活下去的不可缺少的资源之一。
