1、概括主要事件答题提示:抓住文中六要素,从主人公的角度表述,什么人做了什么事有什么结果。
2、人物感情变化轨迹答题提示:从文中找出描述心理的词语
本文的线索是什么?作用是什么?
(1)题目;
(2)时间或空间的变化;
(3)具体的人、事物或某句话;
(4)某某人物感情的变化。
作用:贯穿全文,结合文中的人物、事,使文章条理清晰。
the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them.
then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
the winter holidaicoming.thiwinter inot too cold and i like winter with white snow.so i have a new plan.i am going to visit beijing with mparentbtrain next week.first i am going to visit the great wall.then i am going to visit beihai park.i like boating vermuch,so i will boat there.and the main thing i want to do ito visit tian’anmen square.
i must watch china’flag rising in the morning.during mtravel,i will take lotof wonderful pictures.i am surei will have a good time in beijing.and after i come back from there,i will tell about it and show the pictureto all mfriends.
表达方式:
(1)记叙
(2)说明
(3)议论
(4)描写
(5)抒情
描写方法:
(1)外貌描写
(2)神态描写
(3)动作描写
(4)语言描写
(5)心理描写
最常见的在前半部分文段,是插叙,答题格式是:
(1)交代了某某背景、情况(要根据文意概括);
(2)为下文某某故事情节发展做铺垫。
如果该段是最后一段,则是补叙,答题格式是:
(1)补充交代某某情节(要根据文意概括);
(2)照应上文,解开悬念,让故事真相大白
(3)收到意料之外情理之中的艺术效果。
如果在开头第一段,多为倒叙,答题格式是:设置悬念,吸引读者阅读兴趣。
记叙顺序常用三种:
(1)顺叙;
(2)倒叙(在开头)
(3)插叙。
对文章内容的推理和想象的考查主要有两个方面:
一是揣摩人物的思想活动,想象人物的动作、语言等;
二是对文章的情节或结局展开合理的推测。
解答此类题一定要结合全文的内容来进行。对人物思想活动、语言、动作的揣摩要紧扣人物性格特点,符合情节的发展、适合语境。对文章结局的推理是开放的,答案是多元的,关键是正确表述。
概括主题、分析作者对人物的态度、作者表达的感情。
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