Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
大量运动对减肥无助,在身体剧烈运动后,体内会优先保留脂肪,因此消耗了储存在肌肉里的肝醣,体重或许减轻了,但是脂肪仍然存在,这不是健康的减肥法。瘦身没有那么困难,不过不论用了什么方法,都是需要长期持续的。
在美国曾经有一个研究,他们将三百三十二名住在美国、牙买加和非洲的成年男女,让他们连续七天配戴计步器,并分析他们身体所燃烧的热量多寡,发现中度的运动所呈现的结果比大量运动来得好。可是,想瘦一公斤,得消耗七千七百卡,慢跑一小时却只能减少三百卡,若没有同时控制饮食,是很难达到瘦身的效果。
然而错误的饮食控管法,则会使自己越减越肥,节食便是其中一项,挨饿减肥瘦得快,复胖更快。吃是人的天性,一个人不可能一辈子少吃,长期热量不足的减肥方式,最后必定会再胖回来。既然最后一定会胖回来,那么一开始又何必辛苦挨饿。饮食控制不是不吃,而是调整自己的饮食习惯,三餐以外避免其他进食,包括下午茶、宵夜。
三餐很重要,如果有吃早餐还能减肥呢!在美国国家减肥中心注册的减肥者中,习惯每天吃早餐的人都是成功的'减肥者。会造成这么结果的原因是因为,早餐所未摄取的热量,人们将会在午、晚餐中补回来,甚至摄取更多,但却因为没有足够的时间消耗,最终只能不断囤积在体内了。
在许多的研究中都指出,挥汗运动和节食对减肥无用,也不是健康的瘦身法,短期激瘦更是行不通的。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
我的妹妹有一盒非常漂亮的彩色笔共有18种彩色,我画画时曾经借用过,彩色确实鲜艳而且好用。
有一天下午上学时,她发现这盒彩色笔不见了,便认为是我拿走了。我因为没有拿,所以不理她,她就又叫又哭。爷爷知道后也信以为真,要我还给妹妹。我说没有拿,爷爷就要我把书包打开来一格一格的检查,结果还是没有,因为我确实没有拿。
上学路上她边哭边流泪显得好伤心。我更感到十分委曲,又生气又烦脑,认为妹妹赖人不讲理,爷爷偏听偏信不公平。因此很不服气,越想越激动,准备放学后要与妹妹分清是非,弄个水落石出。到校后我想到老师平时教导我们遇事要冷静沉着,不能粗鲁。因此慢慢地冷静下来,还想到了一个问题:就是妹妹为什么会一囗咬定我拿的呢?想来想去,是前天晚饭前要求她把彩色笔送给我,当时她不答应,我就把它丢在客厅的凳子上。
回家后我把这些情况告诉了爷爷。爷爷相信我没有拿,要我认真帮助寻找,我便从椅子上翻到桌子上,结果在厅里的电视机侧边发现了这盒彩色笔。原来那晚正好有客人来,奶奶看见彩色笔放在凳子上,就把它检起来放在那里。妹妹根本没有寻找就认为是我拿了,所以产生了误解。
这场风波给我启发很大:受到误解或委曲时,生气、伤心、烦脑是不能解决问题的,更需要冷静,只要认真分析,细心
人们有不同的家庭环境、文化背景、生活经历以及不同的人生观和世界观,造成了个体的.差异性。然而,大多数人看世界,总是从自己的角度出发,以自我为参照,生活中就容易因此而造成人与人之间的相互误解,于是就有了一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特的说法。
怎样才能消除误解呢?
消除误解,首先要分析产生误解的人是什么类型的人。有人固执己见,有人通情达理。对前者,要说服他们放弃偏见往往是不现实的,但只要自己问心无愧,又对工作生活无大妨碍,完全可以不必多作解释。这类人注重事实,当事实证明一切后,误解自然就消除了。对后一种人采用适当有效的沟通方法,基本上能达到消除误解的目的。
有效的沟通方法主要包括以下几点:
1、时间。一^般是越早越好,最好是在误解刚产生之时,这时人的看法往往是摇摆不定的,哪种意见占多数,就容易偏向哪一边。
2、场合。场合很重要。谁都要面子,有时明知自己不对,但在大庭广众之下,为了维护面子,也要强词夺理,争个输赢;还有人脾气暴躁,也不适合在众目睽睽之下与他争辩。
3、方式。如何实现由误解到沟通,不可不注意方式。有人性格外向,坦诚直率,就宜开门见山,以诚相待;有人生性内向,喜怒不形于色,就不妨含蓄一些,点到为止。
4、态度。消除误解时的态度需要诚恳,且不可过多指责对方的错误,更不要逼对方承认错误。待人要宽容,要允许别人有不同的甚至错误的意见或看法,这才是做人立于不败之地的根本所在。
俗话说:人间自有真情在。当我们最终消除误解达到相互谅解和理解时,自己的生命也会变得美丽。采取正确的方式消除人与人之间的误解,对于自己和别人都有好处,何乐而不为呢?
父母是伴着我走过十四年的人。父母总是无私的关爱着我,也许因为是在父母的关爱下渐渐长大,觉得父母的爱不象以前那样无微不至,小时候我总在烟雨中能找到来送伞一脸焦急的母亲,可现在我有时只能望着从天飘下来的雨滴发呆。以前不管父母去哪,我都能如影随形,但现在的我只能与家中的书本做伴。每当这时总是自我安慰,自己已经张大,不再是需要照顾的小孩字,可心中却同时涌出一阵阵失落。
已经记不起来是哪一天,初春的天空吹起了寒冷的北风,下起了冰冷的血耔,原来已经感冒的我想着母亲会不会出现。天色慢慢的暗了下来,我带着失望的心走在初春的风雨中,安慰自己,父母也许不在家。
当我顶着一头湿漉漉的头发打开家门时,却发现父母坐在一起看电视,狼狈的我忍不住心中的怒起,朝着惊讶的父母叫着:“你们这么狠心,外面下雨了!你们为什么不给我送伞呢?”我非常想大声的叫出来,可感冒的身体加上刚淋雨后的愤怒,我的声音怎么都大不起来,随之而来的是一阵阵头痛,我顾不上说话的父母,扔下书包便躺在床上。
不知过了多久,妈妈轻轻叫醒了我,端来一碗姜汤,我喝的时候,妈妈注视着我,眼里全是痛苦和自责,我装着没看见,喝完后便沉沉的睡去,只是心和身体都象注入了温暖,不再冰冷。
第二天醒来,窗外已是阳光灿烂,我的头也被那碗姜汤带走了。我走到客厅发现那桌子放着感冒药和热气腾腾的早餐,旁边有一张字条妈妈的字迹跌入眼帘:“对不起,儿子!爸妈没想到你会因此而病倒,本来是想让你自己懂得照顾自己但我和你爸有点心急,才……不管怎样,你要相信爸爸妈妈都是永远爱你的……”
眼泪涌出,心中的歉意像海水般澎湃起来:“爸,妈,我错怪你们了……”
妈妈你误解了我暑假的一天,妈妈早早地上班了,只有我一个人在家写作业。妈妈走前叮嘱我说:“好好写作业,别玩,别看电视!” 我正专心地做着作业,突然“咚咚咚”传来一阵敲门声。“谁啊?”我大声地问到。“我!”原来是姐姐,我赶紧开门。姐姐说:“今天我们一起写作业。”“好,好!”我高兴地说。说完我们便认真地做起来。过了好一会,姐姐做好了,就到房间里看起了电视。不早了,姐姐回家了,我作业也做完了,妈妈也回来了。吃完饭,妈妈准备休息休息看看电视,刚要拿遥控器,发现遥控器动过了。“你上午看过电视了吧?”妈妈可疑地问。;“没有啊!”妈妈有些严肃了。“我看看你今天上午的作业!” 妈妈看过后还是不相信,接着说:“你做完作业就不能看看课外书吗!非要看电视呀。”我又解释道:“我的确没看,是姐姐到我们家来,写完作业看的。”
“好了,撒谎,撒到姐姐头上了,看了就是看了,不能撒谎。”现在我有口难辩,但我心里却很难过,看着妈妈这样不相信我,我真想和她大吵一架。“你承不承认?”妈妈问。我脱口而出:“不!”妈妈气得手一挥,狠狠地打了我一巴掌,我的脸感到一阵阵地发烫,忍不住大声哭了出来。这时电话铃响了原来是姐姐,她的一本书丢在我家了。妈妈又问了一下今天的事我终于得救了。妈妈挂了电话,走到我身旁,用手帮我揉揉脸说:“对不起,是妈妈错怪了你,妈妈向你道歉。” 虽然妈妈向我道歉了,但我还是难过了很长时间。 通过这件事,我想妈妈会认识到:她的女儿是一个诚实的孩子。 镜子 你误解了我站在明亮、光滑的你面前,我看到了一个和我长得一模一样的女孩。我调皮地动了动,她也动了动;我对她微笑,她也对我微笑;我假装发怒,她也装作生气的样子。你是那么真实地映出她来,可是,你又是多么的虚假!你有多少次误解了她呢?
(一) 镜子里,一个相貌平平的女孩子站在那里,也许连相貌平平也谈不上吧。她长得很丑,整体给人的印象只能用两个字形容:丑陋。可是,它不知道她心灵的美丽,她并不是它所看到的那样。她总是在别人急需帮助时偷偷地出现,她向别人伸出她的手,释放出无限的阳光。她的外表或许长得很丑,但她的心灵是美丽的。内在美是光芒的化身,它比外在美更加璀璨,更加耀眼。可是,它,却从不去发掘她真实的一面。
(二)她脸色苍白的模样进入了它的视线,她看起来是那么地脆弱,好像一阵风就可以把她吹倒,它看着她,以为她一个脆弱的女孩。然而,它错了,她的内心是坚强的,在困难面前,她从不低头认输,她一定会咬紧牙关坚持到底;在成功面前,她高兴,但她从不骄傲自满,她会更加倍地努力。可是,这一切,它却没有看出来。……镜子,你知道么?这个“她”,就是我。而这个“它”,就是你呀!你只会模仿我的样子,却从不知道我内心的想法,你何曾真正将我认识?我曾多少次在你面前坦露我的心声,可你有几次将我误解?你知道么?我不是你看到的我。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.