1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
他一时急得说不出话来。
(1) 路很宽。
(2) 天上的星星很多。
(3) 今天很冷。
中国的戏曲,源远流长,有着鲜明的民族风格。每种戏曲都有各自的特点,如京剧的容华美,昆曲的雅精致,梆子戏的高亢悲凉,越剧的轻柔婉转,黄梅戏的悠扬委婉。
为了感受它博大的内涵,去品味它悠长的韵味,我特地上网查找。
我先一段既简单又好听的黄梅戏《天仙配》选段。树上的鸟儿成双对绿水青山带笑颜你耕田来我织布你挑水来我浇园……听着听着,那似乎散发着清香的泥土气息的黄梅小调使人感受到了剧情人物的欢喜幸福,看到了潺潺的溪水,在枝头欢歌的小鸟……突然,我感到一阵摇晃,猛地睁开眼,感到重心不稳,原来由于我听得太入迷了,差点摔倒在地。再一看,戏早已唱完了。真是不听不知道,一听吓一跳,原来戏曲不比流行歌曲差。同样很好听。
想到这,我不禁感到脸红。我这个只知道听流行音乐,只知道追流行歌手的小女孩,却一直没发现戏曲艺术的美,一种脱俗的美,一种自然的美……
常言道:想知道梨子的味道,就必须亲自去尝一尝。其实,很多东西不能光看表面,需要亲自去实践,才能知道事物的真假。就像戏曲,它虽不分时代,但既不会过时也不会老套。它是中国艺术的瑰宝,是中华民族几千年的传统文化,永不褪色。
I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.
Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship." I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinson's rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!
在热烈的掌声中,大会结束了。
(1) 同学们在优美的乐曲中翩翩起舞。
(2) 英勇的五位战士在弹尽粮绝的情况下毅然跳下悬崖。
(3) 他在老师的'教育下端正了学习态度。
(4) 青春运动会在雄壮的乐曲中开幕了。
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