古诗文的创新教学可以说有着深远的意义,那么在实际教学过程中要如何去引导学生进行创新呢?我们来看几个创新的成功案例,在案例中去探寻创新的方法。
这是学生对苏教版八年级上册古诗三首《望岳》的改译:
改译一:
望岳
望,峰峦如聚。
越境连绵,惟有岱宗独秀。
天地之旖旎,一山凝结聚绕。
判若黄昏晨晓。
群峰迭起,胸中荡涤波涛。
日暮西山,倦鸟归林。
他日定登顶,
群山尽为眼底收。
改译二:
何处为泰山,齐鲁翠山境。
天地奇秀景,一山两天色。
层云荡胸心,睁眼望归鸟。
待临绝山顶,一目扫千山。
这两首都是学生的改译习作,八年级学生的写作难免有些生涩,但我们可以从改译文字中看出学生的用功与用心。所以,古诗文创新教学的一个方法就是“改译”。学生在学懂古诗文的基础之上,用自己的语言把原有文本再写一遍,这个“写”当然带有学生的认知,但也不能脱离文本太多。我们看上面两段译文就可以看出,学生对《望岳》这首诗已经烂熟于心,虽然改写文字比较简单,但也可以读出另一番滋味。再摘一则学生对《钱塘湖春行》的改译:
钱塘湖春行
暖雨轻风初春至,
碧云微袭,新水初平。
莺黄树暖,几欲争春。
轻燕细啄泥,
只身信马游春,
群花迷乱,如茵绿草没马蹄。
已觉春心动。
惟爱湖东佳景,
绿杨阴,白沙提。
上面是原文改译,还有一种就是“套用格式”的改写。
随着新课程改革的推进,素质教育的重要性得以凸显。当前的小学教育中仍然存在着诸多误区,已经严重影响到了小学教育工作的高效开展。在新时代背景下,如何推进小学教育改革,切实提高小学教育教学的水平与质量,是教育者当前应该重点思考的问题。
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out.
中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题,我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后,许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此,人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来,二胎政策是应该实施的。作文
First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.
首先,二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说,也许父母都是独生子女,而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说,当他们的孩子长大了,而他们也变老了,他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚,这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常,一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如果压力增加了一倍,他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子,他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。
Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.
其次,二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策,有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策,就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后,我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
总之,独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
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