有个人以钉铰的手艺赖以谋生。有一次,他在路上遇见驾临在郊外的皇帝。皇帝头上戴的平天冠不知怎么坏了,因此下令让他修补平天冠。这个人修好后,皇帝给了他重重的奖赏。
这个人来到山里,碰到一只老虎趴在地上***。老虎看见有人过来,便举起爪子给他看,原来它的脚掌上深深地扎了一根竹刺,伤口都已经溃烂了。这个人壮着胆子帮老虎把爪子上的刺拔了出来。过了一会儿,老虎衔来一头鹿报答他。
这个人回到家中,对妻子说:“我有两种绝技,可以立即发财!”
接着,他在自家大门上写了两行大字:“专修补平天冠,兼拔虎刺。”
【说明】 这则寓言告诫人们,不要把个别的现象当做普遍的规律。
战国时期,鲁庄公十年的春天,齐国攻打鲁国,鲁庄公准备迎战。
鲁国有一位谋士叫曹刿,他请求见鲁庄公,要参加对齐国的战争。曹刿的同乡说:“享受俸禄的高官们会谋划这件事,你又何必参与其中?”曹刿说:“这些高官目光短浅,不能深谋远虑。”因此他来到王宫要求觐见。
曹刿见到了鲁庄公,问道:“请问大王凭什么条件去抵抗齐军?”
鲁庄公说:“平时有什么好吃好穿的,我都不敢独占,总是分给大家一起享用。”
曹刿说:“这种小恩小惠不可能遍及每个人,百姓不会因此服从您。”
鲁庄公说:“祭祀时用的牛羊祭品,我都详细地禀报给神灵,没有半点不诚实。”
曹刿笑笑说:“小的.信用不能让神信任,神不会为此降福于您。”
鲁庄公想了想,说:“对待百姓们的大小案件,虽然我无法一一明察,但总是尽量按事实和情理来处理。”
曹刿这才点头说:“这是您忠于职守的表现,凭这一点可以和齐国作战。如果开战,请让我跟随您一起去吧!”
于是,鲁庄公和曹刿同乘一辆战车。在长勺,双方军队摆开阵列。鲁庄公要击鼓进军,曹刿说:“还不行。”等到齐军击了三次鼓后,曹刿才说:“可以击鼓进军了。”这时鲁国的士兵如猛虎下山,英勇无敌,齐军被打得大败。
鲁庄公要下令乘胜追击齐军,曹刿说:“还不行。”曹刿下了车,认真察看地上齐军战车辗过的痕迹,然后又登上车,扶着车前的横木仔细远望齐军的队形,最后说:“可以了。”于是鲁军乘胜追击齐军,赢得了战争的胜利。
战争结束后,鲁庄公向曹刿请教得胜的原因。曹刿回答说:“作战主要靠的是勇气。第一次击鼓能振作士兵的勇气;第二次击鼓,士兵的勇气就减弱了;待到第三次击鼓时,士兵的勇气就消耗尽了。齐军三次击鼓后,勇气已尽,而我军的勇气正旺盛,所以我们能战胜他们。刚才大王下令追击时,我恐怕有埋伏,于是便仔细观察。我看齐军战车车轮的痕迹混乱,又望见他们的军旗东倒西歪,所以才让您下令追击他们。”
【说明】 在这则寓言中,齐强鲁弱,但曹刿通过认真调查,仔细分析,针对每种情况作出相应的对策,终于使小国战胜了大国。
My cousin lives in the mountain. Every evening, the most beautiful thing there is the charming sunset.
站在阳台上向远处望去,是连绵起伏的.高山,大约5点时,太阳便悄悄地躲到山的背后。
Standing on the balcony, looking into the distance, is a rolling mountain, about 5 o\'clock, the sun will quietly hide behind the mountain.
太阳还是那么灿烂,仿佛永远年轻,永远不老似的。渐渐地,太阳变得通红,大地、天空、云彩,也被太阳映得通红。
The sun is still so bright, as if forever young, never old. Gradually, the sun becomes red, and the earth, sky and clouds are also reflected by the sun.
太阳只剩下半边脸了,它仿佛不舍得离去,还想多看看这美丽的东方。
The sun has only half of its face left. It seems to be reluctant to leave. It also wants to see the beautiful East.
One Sunday my mother (Mother had (made me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling at us and heard the birds sing (singing their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful.
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother wait (waiting for us at the door.
有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的.时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
“Why need our care?’
“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her distress, making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother hit an idea to help the aunt in other ways?”
At her mother’s proposal, the girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door.
The neighbor with a look of haggardness and tiredness opened the door.
“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.
“I heard my mother say you’re very distressed for losing your daughter…” The girl timidly handed the band-aid tightly held in her hand to the neighbor.
The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “Thank you. This band-aid will cure my wound.”
【中文翻译】
“妈妈,您在忙什么呢?”还不到6岁的女孩,好奇的问妈妈。
“给邻居家的阿姨做饭。”
“为什么?”
“前几天阿姨失去了心爱的女儿,现在很伤心。我们这几天要好好照顾她。”
“为什么需要我们照顾呢?”
“阿姨以后不能和她女儿一起做他们喜欢做的事了,很可怜。人在极度悲伤时,做饭和料理家务也会变得很难。女儿,你能不能也帮妈妈想想其他能帮助阿姨做的\'事呢?”
女孩听到妈妈的提议,认真的思考了很久,突然走到邻居家敲响了门。
一脸憔悴和疲惫的邻居开了门。
“有什么事吗?”邻居问道。
“听妈妈说,您因为失去了女儿,非常痛苦……”女孩羞涩的把攥在手里的创可贴递给了邻居。
“阿姨,把这个贴在胸口吧,那样你的心就不会痛了。”
邻居突然哽咽起来,泪水夺眶而出。她抱住女孩说:“谢谢,这个创可贴会治好我的伤口的。”
The end of the summer,should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。 As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the morning I got up, washed the dishes, sweep the floor, cooking and so on, at noon, I tired, lying on the bed, fan fan, more comfortable。 终于放暑假了,应该好好歇歇了!可是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了,帮妈妈洗碗,扫地,做饭等等,到了中午,我快累死了,往床上一躺,扇扇电风扇,舒服多了。
杨朱是战国时期著名的思想家。有一次,他到宋国去,半路上在一家客栈住宿。
客栈老板有两个老婆,一个长得丑,一个长得美。长得丑的那个受到客栈老板的宠爱,而长得美的那个却受到冷落。
杨朱感到很奇怪,就问客栈老板,为什么他喜欢丑的那个老婆,而不喜欢美的那个。客栈老板回答说:“长得美的那个自以为很美,但我却不觉得她美。长得丑那个自以为很丑,但我却不觉得她丑。”
杨朱听了对弟子们说:“品行高尚却不自以为有高尚品行的人,无论到哪里都会受到人们的敬重和爱戴。”
【说明】 这则寓言告诉人们,骄傲自满、自以为是的人让人厌恶,品行高尚、态度谦逊的人会受到人们的尊敬和爱戴。
江山易改,本性难移:冯妇搏虎
晋国有个叫冯妇的人,勇敢而威猛,善于打老虎。后来他成为了一个不***生的善人,不再打老虎了。
有一天,他来到野外,看见一群人正在追赶一只老虎。老虎背靠在山势险要的地方,没有人敢去接近它。
大家望见了冯妇,都跑上前去迎接他。于是冯妇挽起袖子,伸出胳臂,跳下车来,准备与老虎搏斗。
追捕老虎的人看到冯妇出手相助,都很高兴,可是士人君子却在耻笑他。
【说明】 这则寓言中,冯妇本来已经不***生,成为善人,但当他看到有老虎时,仍忍不住撸起袖子想帮忙打虎,这是对冯妇的“江山易改,本性难移”的讽刺。
In the morning, the lake under the mountain is like a big mirror. The fish in the lake have a good time.
早晨,人们也出来活动了。四个小孩在进行跑步比赛,他们跑了一圈又一圈,累得汗水直流,他们想:不管怎么样,一定要跑到终点。老人们在打太极拳,一位老爷爷对着他前面的`老爷爷说:“加油!”大哥哥们又唱又跳的,真热闹呀!
In the morning, people came out to have activities. Four children are running race, they run circle after circle, tired sweat, they think: no matter what, must run to the end. The old people are playing Taijiquan. An old man says to the old man in front of him, \"come on!\" Big brother is singing and dancing. It\'s so lively!
大家玩得好开心!
Have a good time!
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