My favourite swimmer is Sun Yang.He swims very fast.He took part in the last Olympic Games.He is my hero.
He is 21 years oid.He is very tall.He is 198cm tall.He is cute.I love him.
He is good at swingming very much, He has had all-round success in his study olypic games.
围绕着中秋节,自古以来形成了丰富多彩的节庆活动,其中既有各地普遍接受的流行风俗,也有富有地域特色和民族风情的习俗。
吃月饼
中秋吃月饼,和端午吃粽子、元宵节吃汤圆一样,是我国民间的传统习俗。据说唐朝时期已经有了中秋吃月饼的习俗,但是月饼作为食品名称并同中秋赏月联系在一起,则是宋代的事情。北宋皇家中秋节喜欢吃一种“宫饼”,民间俗称为“小饼”,苏东坡有诗云:“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴。”南宋文学家周密在《武林旧事》中首次提到“月饼”的名称。传说元末,人们还利用月饼来传递反元信息,说明当时月饼已经走入寻常百姓家,成为中秋佳节的必备食品。长期以来,我国人民对制作月饼积累了丰富的经验,明清时期,饼师已经把嫦娥奔月等神话故事作为食品艺术图案印在月饼上。一位清朝文人形容道:“月饼饱装桃肉馅,雪糕甜砌蔗糖霜”,看来和现在的月饼已颇为相近了。到了近代,有了专门制作月饼的作坊,月饼的制作更加精细,馅料考究,外型美观,还分成平式、苏式、广式、台式等不同风味。月饼作为吉祥、团圆的象征,寄托着人们的美好愿望,而吃月饼和送月饼的习俗也一直延续至今。
赏月
我国自古就有祭月和赏月的习俗。周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月活动。中秋赏月的风俗在唐代十分流行,许多诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。到宋代,中秋赏月之风更盛,每逢这一日,“贵家结饰台榭,民间争占酒楼玩月”。明清宫廷和民间的拜月赏月活动更具规模,我国各地至今遗存着许多“拜月坛”、“拜月亭”、“望月楼”等古迹。文人士大夫对赏月更是情有独钟,他们或登楼揽月或泛舟邀月,饮酒赋诗,留下不少脍炙人口的千古绝唱。如杜甫《八月十五夜月》用象征团圆的十五明月反衬自己飘泊异乡的羁旅愁思;宋代文豪苏轼,中秋欢饮达旦,大醉而作《水调歌头》,借月之圆缺喻人之离合。直到今天,一家人围坐在一起,欣赏皓月当空的美景仍是中秋佳节必不可少的活动之一。
除了赏月和吃月饼之外,不同地区的人们也都根据自己的地域传统和社会风情来欢庆中秋,形成了带有浓厚地方特色的不同的中秋风俗。如南方许多地区盛行中秋赏桂和观潮,老北京流行玩兔儿爷,此外还有广州的树中秋、安徽一带的烧塔、香港的舞火龙等等,很多少数民族也有跳月、拜月等中秋习俗,这些活动大大丰富了我国传统节日文化。
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
“中秋佳节吃月饼”,是我国流传已久的传统风俗。每当风清月朗、桂香沁人之际,家家尝月饼、赏月亮,喜庆团圆,别有风味。
月饼作为一种形如圆月,内含佳馅的食品,在北宋时期就已出现。诗人兼品味家的苏东坡就有“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的诗句。而作为一种食品,称为“月饼”,则始见于南宋《武林旧事·蒸作饮食》。当时,杭州民间就有“以月饼相馈,取中秋团圆之意”。到了元朝末年,月饼已成为中秋节日美点。
江南各地过中秋节,有钱人家吃月饼,穷苦人家有吃南瓜的风俗。
“八月半吃南瓜”的风俗是怎样来的呢?传说很久很久以前,南山脚住着一户穷苦人家,双亲年老,膝下只有一女,名叫黄花,美丽、聪明、善良、勤劳。那时连年灾荒,黄花的父母年老多病,加上缺衣少食,病在床上,奄奄一息。那天八月十五,黄花在南山杂草丛中,发现两只扁圆形野瓜。她采了回来,煮给父母吃。香喷喷、甜滋滋,两老吃了食欲大增,病体也好了。黄花姑娘就把瓜子种在地里,第二年果然生根发芽,长出许多圆圆的瓜来,因为这是从南山采来的,就叫南瓜。从此,每年八月十五那一天,江南家家户户流传着八月半吃老南瓜烧糯米饭的风俗。
早在古代,我国人民就有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。
到了周代,每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌着称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
明清之后,因时代的关系,社会生活中的现实功利因素突出,岁时节日中世俗的情趣俞益浓厚,以“赏月”为中心的抒情性与神话性的文人传统减弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求与世俗的情感、愿望构成普通民众中秋节俗的主要形态。因此,“民间拜月”成为人们渴望团聚、康乐和幸福;以月寄情。
在古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下,将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
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