四级作文题目预测应用文【一】
016英语四级漫画作文预测四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此，要写好四级漫画作文，审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画，弄清漫画的寓意，这是文章切题的保证。此外，在本次四级考试的三道写作题中，Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向，这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后，考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段：开门见山，简要描述一下漫画内容，并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意，是手段而不是目的，所以描述要简洁明快，一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是，写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题，但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述，因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段：表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的重心所在。比如，就第一道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言，考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段：指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义，或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是，结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析，其主要作用是总结和升华，使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要，点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的\'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法，这是文章的核心段落，也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此，考生在这一段要浓墨重彩，写深、写透。在写这一段时，考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理，避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落，笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法，希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时，考生可以从2～3个方面对观点展开论述，这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如，本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性，考生就可以从以下两个方面展开：第一，相对于电子媒体，文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二，阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious： It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature， we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition， literature is the mirror of society，whether it be poetry， drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理，那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例，尽量避免空洞的说教。比如，就本次四级作文第二道题目而言，考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起，最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子，用以证明只有从小事做起，才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin， a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery， he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明，那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法，即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如，对于本次四级作文的第三道题目，考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时，只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能，才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推，无论做任何事情，只有掌握了基本的技能，才可能取得更大的成功。此外，考生还可以举出统计数字，用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem， basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting， dribbling and passing are not mastered，learning advanced skills will become difficult， if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading， writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
四级作文题目预测应用文【二】
四级作文题目预测应用文【三】
有一天，狼发现山脚下有一个洞，各种动物由此通过。狼非常高兴，它想，守住山洞就可以捕获各种猎物。于是，它堵上洞的另一端，单等动物们来送死。
第一天，来了一只羊，狼追上去，羊拼命地逃，最终从一个小偏洞仓皇逃窜。狼气急败坏地堵上那个小洞。第二天，来了一只兔子，狼奋力追捕，结果，兔子从洞侧面一个更小一点的洞逃生了。于是，狼把类似大小的洞全堵上了。第三天，来了一只小松鼠，狼飞奔过去，追得小松鼠上蹿下跳，最终，小松鼠从洞顶的一个通道跑掉了。狼非常气愤，于是，它堵塞了山洞里的所有窟窿，把整个山洞堵得水泄不通，狼对自己的措施非常得意。
第四天，来了一只老虎，狼吓坏了，拔腿就跑。老虎穷追不舍，狼在山洞里跑来跑去，由于没有出口，无法逃脱，最终，被老虎吃掉了。
要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
范文：
留下余地，活出品位
老虎穷追不舍，狼在山洞里跑来跑去，由于没有出口，无法逃脱，最终被老虎吃掉了。
这只狼比灰太狼还要倒霉。它忙碌了三天，却是自掘坟墓。它之所以死亡，固然有弱肉强食的原因，但最重要的是它没给自己留下余地。如果人如此狼，则品位太低。“背水一战“、“置之死地而后生”的情况的确是有的，但还是多条后路比较好。
余地留给自己。河南巩义的康百万庄园的堂屋上挂着一块匾，上书“留余”二字。宽备窄用，生意兴隆，康家便有了骏马一天也跑不了一圈的大庄园。庄园里还有一条精心设计的地道，以便主人在紧急情况下逃脱。山西平遥古城的县衙里也有一条地道。这些都是留后路的例子。
余地留给他人。人大多不是圣人，尴尬时需要一个台阶，穷困时需要一点救助，绝望时需要一条出路，如果没有回旋余地，必然激化他们与社会的矛盾。
余地留给生命。为什么要“网开一面”?为什么提倡“不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎”?因为一个人把一个地区的.动物都灭了，周围的人吃什么?这个人的子孙吃什么?现在东海每年都有禁渔期，草原也有禁牧期，希望“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的美丽画面更多地出现。
余地留给艺术。中国画大都讲究“留白”，给欣赏者留下想象的空间。“刻削之道，鼻莫如大，目莫如小。鼻大可小，小不可大也;目小可大，大不可小也。”雕刻也需要留下修改的余地。琵琶女在演奏中也曾出现这样的情景：“间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。”这是音乐上的“留白”。白居易写完琵琶女的演奏后，并未急于收笔，而是写了“东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白”二句，让人产生“舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇”的遐思，则是文学上的“留白”，深得艺术的要旨。
余地产生品位。比尔·盖茨主动退位，让人感到亲切;本·拉登搞恐怖袭击，只能自断后路。美国耗时十年，终于将其击毙。老虎再贪婪，也会给秃鹫和鬣狗留一副狼的骨架的。
衣服宽松则舒适，时间宽裕则悠闲，空间宽阔则坦荡，心胸宽广则豁达。
“缓揭帘，勿有声;宽转弯，勿触棱。”让我们留下余地，活出品位。
四级作文题目预测应用文【四】
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
四级作文题目预测应用文【五】
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
