Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
“无论做什么事情,从事什么工作,都得尽职尽责,因为这是老师和同学们对你的信任。”李老师意味深长的话语又响在我的耳畔。不知为什么,李老师说了好多帮助我学习的话,唯独这句话让我始终难忘。
记得上四年级的时候,李老师见我学习不错,组织能力也过关,就让我当了个小组长,官不算大,每天收八个人的语文作业,然后认真检查,写得烂的让他重写,最后上交给老师。
可是,纸是包不住火的,终于有一天,早读的时候,李老师让我到外面去,我的心“咯噔’一下,觉得情况不妙。李老师等我走出教室,自己也跟着出来了。她拍了拍我的肩膀,脸上露出了慈祥的笑容,说:“最近,我发现你们组的作业质量有些差劲,你是组长,能告诉我这是为什么呢?”“这……”我无言以对。
老师拿了一本作业,对我说:“这个同学是你们组的,你自己看看吧。”说着,老师脸上露出严肃的表情。我的心里就像揣了一只小兔子一样,嗵嗵直跳,看着那本写得一塌糊涂的作业,我羞愧极了。李老师语重心长地对我说“无论做什么事,担任什么工作,都得尽职尽责,因为这是老师和同学们对你的信任。”我使劲地点了点头。
这句话让我始终难忘,每当我极不耐烦,想应付了事的时候,就会想起这句话,它一直鞭策着我,鼓励我做好每一件事情。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
一句话,时常萦绕耳畔;一句话,令我永生难忘;一句话让我受益匪浅。那句话,就是妈妈的一句“我的心都要碎了
五年级的时候,我的成绩还不错,父母很高兴,特别是妈妈,时常表扬我、夸奖我。因此,我有些飘飘然了。上课开始不认真听讲;作业开始不认真做;学的知识也开始遗忘……到了期末,我的成绩一落千丈,数学和语文只有八十几分;更糟糕的是英语只考了七十几分!我望着那鲜红的七十分,有一种如荷重负的感觉。我叹了一口气,背起书包,缓缓地走出教室。
来到家门口,我拿出钥匙,愣了好一会,下决心似的插进锁孔,“咔嚓”一声,门开了。只见妈妈一脸兴奋地问我考得怎么样,我一脸沮丧,和妈妈形成了巨大的反差。我拿出卷子,胆战心惊的递给了妈妈。妈妈见了,脸上的笑容立马凝固了,但她并没有生气,也没有像以前一样告诉我应该怎样做。而是一直望着卷子,很久、很久……
家里十分沉寂,死一般的沉寂。我发现妈妈把眉头皱了一下,眼睛依然盯着试卷,一字一顿地说:“我的心都要碎了。”说完,便在试卷上签了名,走进了卧室,关上了门。我拿着卷子低着头走进我的房间,关上门,我依靠在门上,看着那张写着大大的七十分的`试卷,那红色直扎我的眼里,接着又深深地扎进了我的心里。我哭了,第一次因为考试。也许更多的是因为妈妈的那句“我的心都要碎了”。
从那以后,我每天都在发愤学习,努力奋斗。为的就是不再让妈妈失望,不再让妈妈伤心。我的成绩也在逐步提高,笑容又重新回到妈妈的脸上,只不过多了一丝苍老的痕迹。
有的时候我也想到放弃,但我想到妈妈的那句“我的心都要碎了”;当我想到妈妈那布满皱纹的脸上的一双黯淡的眼神,我就立马坚定了我的信念—我要奋斗!
妈妈的那句话,让我刻骨铭心;妈妈的那句话,让我懂得了努力学习;也让我懂得了做一个更好的自己,一个不让别人失望的自己……
我永远忘不了这向话!
看着窗外三年都未开过的茉莉花,我陷入了茫远的沉思中......三年前,茉莉花飘着一地的香,散落着枝头零星的白,它飞舞着,是真正的舞,每一片都拥有着风姿。有个女孩站在那儿独自欣赏着,那种认真的眼神似乎要把花看透;我不曾想也有一个女孩和我一样爱着花。很自然,我们两个女孩走在了一起,我们都有着易安居士的多愁善感,迷恋着美,喜欢用笔尖磨写磨砺人生,我相信我们有着最真的友谊。
可是一切都来得太快,令人猝不及防。那天余晖洒在脸上很凄很凄。我拿着送给她却已被画得一塌糊涂的照片,我是个敏感的人,我知道这意味着什么“我们绝友吧!”我破口而出。后来我不知道她是如何含着泪离开,也不知道自己是如何哭得一塌糊涂,只知道那是花落的季节。
后来,我知道这是个误会,是她不小心遗失了,被他人刻意画的,我后悔,后悔说过这句话。
有一个网,丝丝缕缕纠结着内心最深处撕心裂肺的\'痛。每当我看到茉莉花被风刮得遍体鳞伤,就犹如一个个突出的棱角刺得心鲜血淋淋。难道连花儿也想抬起我们这短促的回忆,想收起当天我说过的这句话?茉莉花曾悠悠地快乐过,而如今却只有寂寂地凋落去,如果我再见到你,我一定会对你说:“我并不想绝交。”
有些花,谢了就不再开;有些话,说了就不能收回,逝去的友谊,消逝在似水流年里,淡漠了几许情感,几多岁月……
我听过很多话,而有些话我至今难以忘怀,每当想起这句话,我就感到羞愧,因为I这句话令我听起来非常的可怕。
那是我在四年级的时候,那是我们上微机课,我和我班的周玉波,刘鹏宁等,他们去了厕所。周玉波:“要不怎们不上微机课,怎们打沙包。”我们都说好!我们就在外面玩了起来,不一会下课铃声来了,我们玩得正起劲,所以连下课铃声都没听见,我们一直玩,我们忽然觉得怎么还不响下课铃,周玉波又说“没事接着玩。”我们半信半疑的接着玩下去,我们忽然又听到你们快给我回来,周玉波又说“不是说我们,接着玩吧。”我们说好吧。一会我们班的班长,下来叫我们,我们害怕的回来了班级,我们不敢进去,可有非进去不可,我推开了门,我看着老师的眼睛,她的眼睛瞪着我,好像热锅上的蚂蚁。老师对我说“你让我失望了。”正是那句话让我认识到我的错误,它像一块重锤敲到了我的心中,让我警醒,催我上进,那句话成了我一生中最难忘的一句话。
正是那句话,让我意识到自己的错误,很长时间我都不会忘记,每当我想偷懒的时候那句话有在我心头想起,让我不干偷懒,那句话成为我前行的灯啊。
成长的道路是艰难的,而我正在成长的道路上,以坚韧顽强的性格行走着。有压力但没有屈服,有疼痛却没有溃败。我就像一只破茧而出的碟,经历着成长的喜悦与阵痛。
在去年寒假,正处于叛逆期的我总是处处和父母作对。父母说什么不听什么,弄的父母很头疼。而我还总是以为:我长大了,成熟了,有了自己的思维了,能自己做主了,你们不用管我了!但在这个寒冷的冬天,表姑却给我上了一课……
“不!我就不!我又声嘶力竭地和妈妈嚷起来。其实妈妈就是让我烧一壶水,力所能及的事情为什么不做呢?而我却口是心非地说出了“不”。在一旁的表姑见我这样,不慌不忙地走过来说:“天存,我能和你聊聊吗?我在隔壁的屋等你。”表姑是个鬼点子特别多的人,我这次倒是要看看表姑葫芦里买的是什么药!
我敲了敲门,走了进去。表姑已经在那里了,她让我坐下,没等我问,她就先发话了:“天存,你先在正处与青春期,叛逆心理是常有的。度过青春的河,穿越黑暗的隧道,都是每个人必经的道路。而这个道路却是十分艰难的。”“艰难?成长会有什么艰难?”我不解地问道。表姑耐心地回答我的问题:“这种‘艰难’更多来自于内心的惶惑与焦虑。诸如:升学压力、人际关系。在青春期的你们看起来就像荡着情绪的秋千。而家长就是疏导你们内心风暴,陪伴你们健康成长的良师。所以,现在在青春期的你,应该更好的回报父母,而不是和父母作对,要知道,化蛹为蝶,成长终究是要承担的。”
表姑的一番话,使我又震撼又感动。是的,成长是需要承担的,就像石块下的草籽儿,终究要在重压之下顽强而又愉快地释放生命的能量,发芽,出土,挺立,迎着风雨沐浴着阳光。
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