答题要在通读了全文之后再动手,有时甚至需要读两遍,才能真正读懂。只有读懂了。答题才会准确。
评价:“是不是”、“同意不同意”、“好不好”?
感悟:结合主旨、个人生活体验,提出对问题的看法。
启示从原文引出;评价表明态度及理由。特别注意是否让举例或结合实际,把题目中所要求的全部答出。
感想启迪类答题方法:
1、抓住文段的中心,理解文段的含义,联系中心作答
2、联系自己或社会实际情况,引发感悟
3、遣词造句,讲究三美:运用古诗文、警句;恰当运用对比比喻排比等修辞;运用成语。
4、偷梁换柱法:把作者在该文章中的体验、观点用自己的话重新演绎一遍。
词句品味类答题方法:
词语品味答题方法:
1、了解词性感情色彩,揣摩词语所表达的喜怒哀乐。
2、分析修辞,词语的形象含蓄
句子品味答题方法:
1、看句子是否富有哲理:如果富有哲理,可以从它带给你的启迪去体会。
2、看句式结构(句式不同,表达的效果也不同):陈述句语气平稳,不温不火;疑问句能吸引读者好奇心,能制造悬念;反问句能加强语气;感叹句能抒发强烈的感情;排比句层层深入,显得气势磅礴;
3、从修辞的角度分析:比喻使意思浅显易懂,具体形象;夸张能突出事物的特征;拟人能使事物生动形象;对比给人鲜明印象;反语显得幽默风趣,讽刺意味强烈。
★答题方式:我认为……美在……它表现了……
1、结构上:承接上文、开启下文、总领下文(引出下文)、承上启下(过渡)、照应前文(开头)首尾呼应。
2、内容上:开篇点题 、抒发情感、点明中心,深化主题、画龙点睛
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
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