七上英语作文12单元中容易考的(七上英语最后一单元作文)

七上英语作文12单元中容易考的(七上英语最后一单元作文)

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七上英语作文12单元中容易考的(七上英语最后一单元作文)

七上英语作文12单元中容易考的【一】

伍谦光(1995∶199指出:“‘词汇歧义’是指由于对句子中某一个词的意义有不同的理解而产生的歧义。”

2.1因“一词多义”(Polysemy引起的歧义

Robert.A.Hall指出“人们在各种不同场合赋予一个词以各种不同的意义。这些意义自然也就是这个词的真正涵义”(周立人,1997∶4。由此可见,一个词的词义往往是多义的。侯国金(1998∶66说:“一个词若具备两个或两个以上的意义便是‘多义词’。”因此,用多义词造句就可能产生歧义。当然,只要我们把多义词放到一定的语境里,一般可以避免歧义。不过有时我们会遇到一个多义词的两个不同意义在句子中都讲得通,这样,句子就产生了歧义。下面是一些实例:

2.1.1名词

(12Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday.

句子中的ring可理解为“戒指”,也可理解为“打电话”。

2.1.2动词

(13He painted a tree.

此句中的painted可作“涂上油漆”解,也可作“用颜料画”解。

2.1.3形容词

(14It is hard.

句中的hard可作“艰难的”解,又可作“坚硬的”解。

2.1.4副词

(15The man was walking backwards.

句中的backwards可作“向后”解,又可作“背朝后”解。

2.1.5介词

(16The vase is on the television.

此句中的on,可作“在……之上”解,也可作“上了电视屏幕”解。

2.1.6连词

(17Oil the machine in case it gets rusty.

句中的in case可解释为“以防”,也可解释为“如果”或“当……时候(尤其在美国英语中”。

2.1.7代词

(18You should be quiet.

句中的You可以是主格第二人称代词“你,你们”,也可以是不定人称代词,泛指“任何人”。

2.1.8数词

(19She is a mother of sixteen.

句中的基数词sixteen既可作“十六岁”解,又可作“十六个孩子”解。

2.1.9冠词

(20It can be moved by a child.

句中的不定冠词a既有数量的概念,即“one”的意义,也有种类的概念,即指孩子,而不是大人或其它什么东西。

2.2因“完全同形同音异义词”(Perfect homonyms引起的`歧义

林承璋(1997∶82认为:“同形同音异义是指两个或两个以上的词具有相同形式不同意义的现象。”具体来说,同形同音异义词是指意义不同、读音和拼写都相同或意义不同、但在读音或拼写某一方面相同的词。

完全同形同音异义中的B类由于读音、拼写和词性都相同,所以易引起歧义。下面是一些实例:

(21a.John drove to the bank.

b.He was attracted by the ball.

c.The tourists passed the port at midnight.

这三个例句中的bank,ball,port都属于完全同形同音异义词,即读音、拼写和词性都相同,但由于意义不同而引起了歧义。例(21a中的bank既可以理解为“银行”,又可以理解为“河岸”。例(21b中的ball既可以理解为“球”,又可以理解为“正式舞会”。例(21c中的port既可以理解为“港口”,又可以理解为“葡萄酒”。

七上英语作文12单元中容易考的【二】

好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:

● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。

● 长短句结合。

由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:

I think …

I hope…

He does it.

He will take it

这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:

1.间或使用主从复句。

Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因

比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.

2.使用分词结构句。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.

比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.

3.使用不定式句。

To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚

To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申

To do it well, you must plan it well.

比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.

4.倒装句

Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.

比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.

No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.

比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.

5.失衡句

whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.

比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.

That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.

比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.

当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:

●As a creature, every one knows.

●Actions speak louder than words.

●Practice makes perfect.

七上英语作文12单元中容易考的【三】

一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。

●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.

●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.

七上英语作文12单元中容易考的【四】

这个游戏从表面上看只不过是一个报数的游戏,可是,它还有“陷阱”,规则有点复杂。“1-2”还是照常报数,,可是到“3”了却得报“4”,到“4”时却得报“3”,这就是“颠三倒四”,一不小心就会出错。到“7”时不能报数,得做动作,跳起来双手上举,“8”也不报数,做动作,跳起来双手下伸。到“10”了,还得双手抱肩,也不报数。报完“1-10”就重新开始,而且会改变方向。说错了的,还会吃“板粟”,被同学们打头,错了三次,就要被罚写一篇作文。

开始玩游戏了,第一轮就给了我沉重的打击,本应该报“4”的,我却条件反射般地报“3”,我真是太愚蠢了。我吃了同学们的不少“板粟”,真的是太令人尴尬了。一出错,我就更加紧张了,而且报了几轮后,难度又开始增加了,有顺时针和逆时针。结果,越紧张,越容易出错,我把顺时针和逆时针搞混了,旁边的同学双手抱肩后,我不知道是该我说“1”呢,还是他左边的.同学说“1”,我又呆了几秒,输了,又吃了不少“板粟”。这时,其他的同学可兴奋了,因为到目前为之,我已出错两次了,是最有可能被罚写的。第三次的时候,我小心翼翼地报着数,一圈报完了,我没出错,两圈下来了,我也没出错,我的脚下仿佛踩着一朵幸运的云,心情也轻松了一些了。可是难度又增加了,不仅顺时针、逆时针交替着报,而且还加上英文和中文交替着报。“1”、“2”、“4”、“3”,到我了,我却鬼使神差般地说了“FIVE”。我的妈呀,我又出错了。同学们大笑,整个教室都沉浸在欢笑着,只有我无比尴尬,我终究没有摆脱写作文的命运,我脚下的那朵幸运的云飘走了。还好,游戏接着进行,我想:下一个会是谁陪我写呢?有人作伴,总比只我一个人罚写要好。原来是朱博颖,她本该上举的结果做成了下伸,顺时针变逆时针的时候,她没反应过来,她已错两次了。这时,那些一次都没错的同学兴高采烈地手舞足蹈,朱博颖紧张得嘴唇咬着手指。“ONE”、“TWO”、“3”,到朱博颖了,她脱口而出说成了中文。她的脸顿时变得通红,她一共输了三次,也要被罚写了。这时,大家都松了一口气,我更是为朱博颖喝彩,我们是同病相怜了。

这就是《七上八下》的游戏,怎么样,想“七下八下”的心情,就来玩这个游戏吧。

七上英语作文12单元中容易考的【五】

It was Sunday. Our teacher Mr Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday. But today we went there to take part in voluntary labour.

We got there at nine o'clock. Mr Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working.

The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers. The studentsin Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourist. They also cleaned the benches in the park. I was in Group Three. We went to the children's playground and cleaned all the equipment there. We worked very hard.

At about eleven we finished working. We met at the gate of the park. We all felt tired but very happy.

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