In last summer vacation ,I went to Beijing with my family. First ,we went to the Great Wall,where we met a lot of foreigners and we also took a lot of photos. They all like our culture and beautiful senery. Second.we went to the summer palace ,where the previous emporers spent summer in the old days.Third, we went to the Forbidden City .Finally ,we went to Wangfujing Street where we tasted much delicious food.
In a word, we had a great time during the vacation and we leanred a lot from this tour.
设问是明知故问、自问自答,或提出问题不需回答的修辞方式。设问的基本特点是“无疑而问”,设的目的在于引人注意,启发思考。例如:
社会生产力有这样巨大的发展,劳动生产率有这大幅度的提高,靠的是什么?最主要的是靠科学的、技术的力量。
Alas! Speaking of my summer vacation, that's a really rich and colorful! The most make me happy is my mother and I to play in the window of the world, playing all day. Can be happy!
Just to the gate, a Roman glass pyramid, came into our eyes, inscribed with four Chinese characters "window of the world", the word what a magnificent! I was thinking. Around the pyramid, it is a fountain of some two meters high. Is this four characters more gorgeous and colorful!
The door to watch has ended, we bought the tickets, hurried into the window of the world, we first to a call Japan laurel detached palace, here is introducing tea, wash cup, the style of tea. Because of this, I understand the style of Japanese tea.
Then, we visited some sculptures, such as: the world trade center, Japan's palace, and so on some of the building.
In this way, we then suddenly, until half past eleven we all of a sudden, forest through place, see this, I talk about playing with heart, and at work, I can't help, my mother and I immediately to start the game, wow! Good fast ah! My heart a, just relax, and nervous, just relax, and nervous,... My heart is such a.
Later, we played a lot of fun and exciting game, well, how did you feel today, I have a good time?
(一)概念:
比喻就是“打比方”。即两种不同性质的事物,彼此有恰似点,便用一事物来比方另一事物的一种修辞格。
(二)结构:
比喻的结构,一般由三部分组成,即本体(被比喻的事物)、喻体(作比喻的事物)和比喻词(比喻关系的标志性词语)组成。
(三)构成比喻必须具备的条件:
1、甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物,否则不能构成比喻。一个句于是不是比喻,不能单看有没有喻词,下列几处情况,虽有喻词,但不是比喻。
①同类相比。例如:她的性格很像母亲。
②表示猜度。例如:这天黑沉沉的,好像要下雨了。
③表示想象。例如:每当看到这条红领中,我就仿砖置身于天真灿漫的少年时儿。
④表示举例的引词。例如:社会主义的中国,在党的阳光照耀下,涌现出许多英雄人物,像雷锋、焦裕禄等。
2、甲乙之间必须有恰似点。
(四)比喻的种类
1、明喻。本体喻体都出现,中间用比喻词“像、似、仿佛、犹如”等联结,有时后面还有“似的”、“一样”等词配合。明喻的典型形式是:甲像乙。例如:
叶子出水限高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。
2、暗喻。本体喻征都出现,中间用喻词·,”是、成了、变成”等联结,有时暗喻不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为:甲是乙。
例如:更多的时候,乌云四合,层峦叠蟑。
除此暗喻还有许多变体值得注意:
①本体和喻体是并歹、关系。例如:从喷泉里喷出来洋,(“花”修饰“海洋”)
②本体和喻体是注释关系。例如:我爱北京——祖国的心脏。
3、借喻。不出现本体,直接叙述喻体。借喻的典型形式为甲代乙。例如:
独有英雄驱虎豹,更元豪杰怕熊罴
4、博喻。连用几个比喻共说明一个本体。例如:
这种下笔以前的修改是最要紧不过的了,正如盖房子首先要打好图样,作战首先要订好计划一样。
(五)比喻的作用
1、化平淡为生动;
2、化深奥为浅显;
3、化抽象为具体;
4、化冗长为简洁。
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