教学目标
1.理解父辈的殷切希望。
2.选用大量事例的方法
3.理解文中富有哲理的语言
重点难点
1.重点:理解信中饱含对儿子的一片深情
2.难点:赏析有关精彩语段
教学时间
一课时
教学设计
一、预习
二、导入
三、作者简介
四、研读课文
文中父亲肯定了儿子的哪些优点,又提出了哪些希望。
明确:父亲首先肯定了儿子最大的优点是心地善良,对大自然,对所有的`生命充满爱心。决不干些弄虚作假的事。父亲认为儿子的另一个优点是具有平民思想。比如对胡同特别感兴趣,不喜欢搞特殊化,对家庭和附加于家庭上的东西没兴趣。
父亲重视的是儿子的思想品质,而不仅是他的学业,这很值得我们深思的。
父亲又提出了两点希望:一是应有博大的胸怀。要豁达,要跨跃心理的雄关,要征服自己,不要纠缠于一些小事。二是要有铁一般的意志,这是针对儿子小事尚可,中事不够,大事就不够提出的,希望儿子成为坚强者能办大事。
这两点希望表达了父亲对儿子的一片深情,希望儿子不断完善自我,这也是对我们广大青少年提出的要求。
信中举了哪些事例,举出你印象最深的谈谈感受。
(1)为了说明儿子心地善良,作者举了儿子四岁时见人摘花、砍树就生气;直到今天为保护海洋生物而不吃鱼,做错题而已从同桌得知正确答案而不改。
可以看出父亲对儿子十分关注,对十年前的事情还记忆犹新。在叙述中父亲如数家珍,赞赏之情溢于言表。作者还将自己同儿子进行对照,反省自自。
(2)在信的开头,为了激励儿子积极进取,举了“我和***妈”“你爷爷”“你外公”十五、六岁就参军的事例,还有甘罗,刘胡兰的事迹。
举这些事例,希望儿子从小胸怀大志,有一个与众不同的精彩人生,可以看出父亲的良苦用心。
(3)举儿子对胡同文化特别兴趣,不搞特殊化,不炫耀自己的家庭。
在儿子的诸多优点中,作者特别珍视这个优点,作者主为平民思想是现代化和现政治最重要的灵魂。可以看出儿子正是受了家庭的潜移默化的影响,才具有了这个特点。这个事例看似平凡,但给人深思。
(4)举了儿子在意别人的批评,别人的看法,无端地被一些小事所困扰。父亲表达了自怀的担忧,用了***三次栽倒三次站起来的事例启发儿子要战胜自我,超越自我。
文中有很多可以做为警句的段落,请摘录你喜欢的,并加以分析。
世上没有两片相同的树叶,也没有相同的人生之旅。
人心如海,世事如烟,偏你心中是一片净土。
在狼面前是羊,在羊面前是狼,这其实是一种不平等。当别人强大时,用谄媚取悦对方;当自己强大时,用作践别人来取悦自己。
你就是你,你不是别人,先做自己,再做别人。有些父母希望孩子做这个做那个,其实是在孩子身上寻找自己。
应有博大的胸怀。天空大,比天空还大的是人心。
放得下,拿得起,举泰山如茶几。
聪明是一种才富,意志是更大的财富。聪明人办小事,坚强者办大事。战斗最难坚持的是最后三分钟。
五、小结
本文表达了父辈对儿子的殷切希望,在字里行间我们真切到父亲对儿子的一片深情。
六、作业
四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
To Whom It May Concern,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind to take my suggestions into consideration. /Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
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