夜深了,万物悄然入睡。我却执着笔坐在书桌前看着作文本发呆,本子上静静地躺着几个孤寂地文字。这次的作文,以“爱”为话题,让我无从下手。爱,这个字太深沉了,我不知该从何写起!
爱是什么?爱是一缕缕春风,吹拂你我的心,让我们的心不再孤寂;爱是一丝丝春雨,滋润着世间万物,让他们从此有了生机;爱是一束束火焰,照亮大地,让大地处处充满生机。有时候,一句问候,一个拥抱,甚至是一抹微笑都成了爱。有时候,爱是无言的`,不需要千言万语才能把它淋漓尽致地表现出来,哪怕只是一个会意地眼神,我们都会了解,都会明白,这也是爱!
人间处处充满着爱,我们每一个人也离不开爱!当我们失败时,有朋友的爱。他们深情的问候,让我们感动,有了他们的爱,前进道路上的荆棘也为我让路;当我们生病时,有亲人的爱。他们日夜的陪伴,给了我们战胜病魔的勇气,有了他们的爱,病痛的折磨不再是钻心的疼;当我们身处异乡的时,有素不相识的好心人的爱。他们热情的招待,让我们知道,处处都有家的味道……
爱像春风,洋溢了整个世界。爱,让我们的世界更加美好!5。12汶川大地震并没有像挥之不去的阴霾一样笼罩在汶川人民的心中。那是为什么呢?因为爱。全国全世界人民的爱给了他们希望,给了他们依靠,让他们有了面对的勇气,让他们勇于向命运挑战,永不低头!试问,没有来自五湖四海的兄弟姐妹们的爱,汶川人民将会怎样?他们会有走出哀伤的一天吗?他们会有重建家园,重返校园的一天吗?他们会有重展笑容的一天吗?答案是不会!爱,没有种族之分,没有肤色之分,没有语言之分。不管你来自何方,只要你有一颗爱的心,别人就能感受到你的爱,你也同样能感受到别人的爱。
爱,是深沉的,让我们不得不为爱作出深深的思虑。如果这个世界没有了爱,世界将会是一番怎样的景象呢?不难想象。人人都是自私自利,为了自己的利益,可以不顾及他人的安危,哪怕是头破血流。人与人之间尔虞我诈,民族与民族之间自相残***,国与国之间的诚信已经***。没有爱的世界,充满冷酷,没有温暖,也没有希望。那么,谁会愿意生活在一个这样的世界里呢?
爱,让这个世界更加美好,让人与人之间的距离更加亲近。有爱的世界,处处洋溢着温暖,处处鸟语花香。爱,让我们深思!
前些天随父亲回了趟龙口老家。单独的小院星罗棋布的躺在泥泞小路的两旁,姑姑家是第一户,红漆门上贴着崭新的门神像,院子的一角栓着“东东”,很忠诚的黄犬。用砖头垒起的池塘里,只有写草绿的荷叶,可惜没有花。头顶上不是蔚蓝的天空,是碧绿和水晶紫交织的空间,硕大的葡萄摇摇欲坠,日光照去,与叶子相得益彰,很温暖。模糊听出一些怪音,原来是后院喂养的三头猪正悠闲的打着饱嗝呢。
姑姑见了我十分欢喜,拉着我上了炕,屋里刚来了一位老人,姑说她是临院的,老伴走了,子女也进了城,一个人,好在身体很硬朗。老人稀疏的白发盘成了髻,脸上尽是岁月的.沟壑,捧着一大碗笑趔了嘴的无花果给姑“刚摘的,可鲜可鲜喽!”我暗笑,过节送饺子的传统竟还存在,只是城里没有了罢。姑说,老人三天两头的不请自来,不是母鸡下蛋了,就是新做了一双布鞋,姑原是拒绝的,但老人孤单落寞的背影深深刺痛了姑心灵最柔软的部分。于是每次都十分迎合她并乐意的接受她的心意,然后借礼尚往来的理由经常去看望老人,陪她唠唠嗑。其他的人家也如是做,使的老人冷清的家里变的热闹。
有一回,姑摔了脚,姑父又无法天天守在家里,生活十分不便。络绎不绝的街坊四邻送来了鸡蛋,水果,虽然都是很简单的东西,但毕竟是邻里们的心意,又不同于城里探病送礼的形式化。在乡下这本是很平常的事,姑还是心里热热的,一一谢过。没想到,对门的张婶拉着姑的胳膊:“大妹子,反正咱俩家就几步路,这些天就让俺照顾你吧。”刘婶又凑过来,摆摆手:“还是轮着吧,你上午,俺下午。”“俺一有空也来吧,你上次还帮俺娃了呢。”……盛情难却,那些天,姑着实当了回被一大帮人伺候的“富婆”,端茶倒水,洗衣做饭,邻里们心甘情愿的为自己做的一切,时隔几年,姑依然记忆犹新,邻里们大概已经忘了。
几天的相处和姑的娓娓讲述,让我爱上了这里的土地,那么纯净,清新,爱上了这里的村民,那么朴实,憨厚,善良。这里的邻里,还原了“邻里”的本质,又岂是钢筋混凝土铸就的浮华里的“邻居”可比的?或许不会不认识,但“远亲不如近邻”仿佛已成了纸上谈兵。
虽然由于各方面的原因,城市与乡村的邻里不能划等号,但只要心是暖的,一盒海参与一碗无花果,一句真心的问侯与一个月的照料,一声热情的招呼与几时分钟的唠嗑……它们是等价的。而这样,才像真正的邻里嘛!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
梅花不争春,独开汉水滨边,吹香弄影,黯淡了一山春色,成就了一世美名。
溪水不争流,叮咚山林幽壑间,清澈婉转,照映西子的容、二乔的貌,不负一生清誉。
人也不从众,即使要遗世独立,也要循着心灵的指引,做自己,给世界留下个巍峨背影。本文庄子不从众,他便让世人都随着他一起逍遥渭水,逍遥天下。
当别人都着纶巾、持羽扇,站在楚王座下,痛拍栏杆,直欲把胸中丘壑吞吐的时候,他却破衣敝履,独钓渭水滨边;当别人恨不能把自己比作光芒四射的太阳,可以洞彻一切的时候,他却指着衔泥而行的乌龟,对身后楚官淡道:“往矣,吾将曳尾于涂”;当别人对亲的的离去而痛哭流涕、情难自己的时候,他却背对亡妻鼓盆而歌。他唱的什么?无非“羽化而登仙兮,却离伤”。
即使现在,我们高吟“圣人无功,至人无名”的时候,他已作古,乘着鲲化的鹏“抟扶摇而上者九万里”。他之身殁,不幸却又幸甚。他不从众,便让人即使望眼欲穿,也难望其项背。
屈原不从众,他便让汩罗江水都随他澎湃千年、滋养千年。
那时,怀王的身侧已无他的立足之地了,身后是郑袖的“巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮”,身前是令尹子兰的肺腑之言,言之肺腑。他不能从俗,他便行吟泽畔:“吾令凤鸟飞腾兮,继之以日夜……”他不愿与人同流合污,啜其糟而哺其醴,他只好指天则问:“指九天以为正兮,其惟灵修之故也”。不!他还不愿随众而降,只好举身赴清流了。本文来自语文茶
他没有从众,他是他自己,他也是我们的先祖。
时至今日,还有谁不从众?方文山,那个钟情于诗情画意的男子。
他用笔勾勒那素胚青花,即使笔锋由浓而淡,那韵致也通过麦克风为江山染上印迹;他用眼看穿千里之外,即使只寻得一行青苔,也绿了那江南两岸;他用心感悟东风,在这荒草蔓烟的年代,让那浓词艳句都黯淡了颜色。
还好,他不从众,他用自己的独特坚守为我们奉上了诗情如风。
从众为众,不从方立。
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