这是我在一本杂志上看到的问题,如果是你的话,你该如何回答?
一部份人应该会选择让火车改道,开过那条废弃的铁轨,为了救更多的孩子,只好让一个小孩牺牲。正所谓的“牺牲小我,完成大我”的精神,而且在出于道德和情感,也应该那样做,还不错,一个自我牺牲主义的人。
但是,在对于那个在废弃的铁轨上玩耍的小孩来说,是多么悲惨的命运!只是自己隋便地在一个地方玩,却把自己的生命给玩完了!
于是,便有一些“反动派”为了同情那个在废弃轨道上的孩子,作出了让所有人都无法接受的.选择,让那群孩子的生命换来那个孩子的生命。事实作证,这是不可行的。
这时,又有一些比较聪明的人说,他们会想办法让火车停下来。这个方法看上去还不错,但是,紧跟着又有一大串问题蹦出来了。在这种紧急的情况下,有什么直接又干脆的方法可以让火车停下来呢?即使停下来了,你又一定要跟火车司机说明情况,还要做其它一些小问题的调整,那就会浪费一段时间,如果这列火车的来回时间出了差错,那又会造成多少人的不便呀!所以,这个方法也不是完全行得通的。
就在我们看似全面地分析这道题时,许多人矛盾了。而且,在这当中,我们忽略了一个小问题,那就是——那个在废弃轨道上玩耍的孩子的决定是正确的。也就是说,那个孩子认为,在废弃的轨道上玩耍,火车是不会使过来的。他选择了一个安全的地方玩耍。
然而,这两种处境每天都在我们身边发生,少数人往往要为多数人的利益作出牺牲,即使多数人是错的。
但是,公众的利益应该以怎样的原则去维护?是保护错误的大多数?还是站在正确的少数人一方?这是一个让理智和感情相互交织,相互斗争的难题。而解决这个难题的最好方法就是遵从规则,这不但维护了公众利益,更重要的是,它可以避免人们今后的错误。
回到那个问题,出题的批评家朱力安说,他不会让火车改道,让火车按正常轨道行驶。因为在正在使用的铁轨上玩耍的孩子会很警觉,在听到火车的汽笛时就会很快跑开。而如果让火车改道,那个孤独的孩子会必死无疑。因为他认为,火车是绝不会从那条废弃的轨道上经过。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
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