2023四级12月考题第二套作文【一】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
2023四级12月考题第二套作文【二】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
2023四级12月考题第二套作文【三】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
2023四级12月考题第二套作文【四】
1分析论证方法的作用
句式：使用××论证的方法＋论证了××观点＋效果
具体如下：
（1）举例论证：通过举具体的事例加以论证，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。
格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……（概括事例）证明了……（如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点），从而使论证更具体更有说服力。
（2）道理论证：通过讲道理的方式证明论点，使论证更概括更深入。
格式：使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，揭示了事情的本来面目，从而使论证更概括更深入，令人信服。
（3）比喻论证：通过比喻进行证明，使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。
格式：使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。
（4）对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。
格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。
（5）引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。如引用、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性；引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者往下读。
格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。（或更有趣味性，吸引读者往下读）
2分析论据的类型和作用
1、论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型。答题要点二个方面：明确论据类型；具体分析作用。这类题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系，无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系，都是证明与被证明的关系，所以，规范性答题格式如下：这是……论据，在文中起着证明……（论点，如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点。）
2、补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行，做这种题目，注意以下二个方面：（1）看清楚要求补充的论据类型，即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例；
（2）补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然，作为应考，可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少，事情要熟悉，不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。
3文章提出中心论点的方式
（1）文章标题点明中心论点；
（2）文章开头提出中心论点；
（3）文章结尾归纳出中心论点；
（4）文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点。
（5）文章没有直接提出中心论点，但始终围绕……展开论述。
4分析文章的论证思路
首先应该了解一般议论文的结构：提出问题（引论）——分析问题（本论）——解决问题（结论）。分析议论文的论证思路，其实，就是在段落层次的`基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目，尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。
1、开头的内容有：
（1）提出中心论点；
（2）引出论题；以上二个方面，要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方式，有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。
2、结尾的内容：
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）重复或强化……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或劝勉人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。（有时候会考查这方面作用，其作用是使论证更严密。）
做这类题目，就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。
5议论文开头的作用
（1）开门见山，提出中心论点。
（2）针对现实中某种现象（或事例或观点）进行分析，然后提出论点（或提出论题），具有很强的针对性
（3）引用名言提出论点或论题，同时，名言又是证明论点的论据。
（4）由某个故事或事例引出论点或论题，同时，故事和事例又是证明论点的论据。
（5）摆出错误的论点和论据，为下文的批驳树立靶子。
（6）用生动的比喻或故事（如寓言）引出论点，既能激发读者的阅读兴趣，又能把抽象的道理形象化，便于读者接受。
6议论文结尾的作用
（1）深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）强调……的中心论点；
（3）发出……的号召或希望人们……；
（4）补充论证了……。（其作用是使论证更严密）
（5）总结全文，得出中心论点
（6）提出问题，发人深思，其发人去关注或思考某个问题
7议论文写作特点分析
议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等
（1）修辞：
①比喻：把××比作××，形象生动，把抽象的道理形象化，有力的论述了的××论点，便于读者理解和接受；
②排比，增强了文章论证的气势，增强了文章的说服力和感染力；
③引用，引用古诗文，使文章富有文采，同时有力证明了××论点。
引用名言，有力证明了××论点。
④反问：增强语气，发人深思
⑤设问：启发读者思考，强调某种观点
（2）论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。
（3）写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：
①举例论证与道理论证相结合（夹叙夹议）；
②以……论证方法为主。
2023四级12月考题第二套作文【五】
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
2023四级12月考题第二套作文【六】
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
