我明白,我们未来面临的是现代化战争。现代化战争早已不是小米加步枪的时代了,要赢得现代化战争,必须有现代化武器。而要发明和创造现代化武器,必须有现代化高新技术。所以现在我必须刻苦学习,为将来学习和掌握高新科学技术打下扎实基础,做一个保卫祖国的称职的军事家
20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一即将开始。为营造良好的考试环境,确保考试安全顺利,并让考生顺利考出好成绩,省教育考试院倡议:诚信应考、公平竞争。
普通高考是国家选拔人才的一项基本制度,确保考试公平既是国家利益的体现,也是教育公平原则的要求。教育考试部门一直在全社会倡导诚信应考的良好风气,同时,对在高考中违纪作弊的考生坚决予以处罚。
教育部新修订的《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(33号令)规定:违纪者取消单科考试成绩;作弊者取消其报名参加考试的各阶段、各科考试成绩;对其中①组织团伙作弊,②向考场外发送、传递试题信息,③使用相关设备接收信息实施作弊,④伪造、变造身份证、准考证及其他证明材料,由他人代替或者代替考生参加考试等四种严重作弊行为,视其情节轻重,除取消其报名参加考试的各阶段、各科考试成绩外,同时停止其参加该项考试1-3年,乃至停止参加各种国家教育考试1-3年,触犯刑律者还将被依法移送司法机关处理,所有处理结果记入诚信档案伴随终身。
20xx年我省普通高考共处理违规考生147人,其中:携带通讯设备74人,使用通讯设备24人,夹带18人,抄袭10人,请人8人,延时答题5人,故意销毁答卷2人,携带规定以外物品2人,旁窥2人,将答题卡带出考场1人,组织团伙作弊1人。根据教育部33号令,考试管理部门对其中10名违纪考生给予取消单科考试成绩的处理;对104名作弊考生给予取消各科、各阶段考试成绩的处理;对32名使用通讯工具作弊、等作弊情节严重的考生,给予取消各科、各阶段考试成绩,同时暂停参加普通高考1年的处理;对1名参与组织团伙作弊的考生,给予取消各科、各阶段考试成绩,同时暂停参加普通高考3年的处理。
20xx年,我省将按照教育部有关规定继续狠抓考试管理,进一步加大对考风考纪的治理力度。省教育考试院将继续有针对性地采取一系列新举措,重点打击包括请“枪手”及利用高科技无线电通讯工具作弊的\'行为:
一是使用身份证识别仪鉴别考生身份真伪,以杜绝请“枪手”行为。现场报名确认时使用二代身份证识别仪核对考生基本信息;考试时对疑似者使用二代身份证阅读设备鉴别身份,禁止没有二代身份证的考生进入考场参加考试等。
二是采取多种措施防止高科技无线电通讯工具作弊及。考生入场一律接受安全检查及考场签名,考场统一配挂无声挂钟,禁止考生携带计时工具或违禁物品进入考场;按照“统一购置、有偿使用、用后归己”原则,考场统一配发考试文具,禁止考生自带文具进入考场,考试期间至最后一科考试结束前,不得带走文具等。
三是大力推进标准化考点建设,利用现代科技反制高科技作弊。考场内配备手机屏蔽仪等防作弊工具,防止考生利用现代高科技通讯工具作弊;安装电子监控设备,全方位、全时段视频监控录像,对发现的违规考生进行处理。
为了确保各位考生20xx年普通高考顺利,省教育考试院郑重提示:
1.仔细阅读准考证背面的“考生注意事项”及教育部颁布的《国家教育考试违规处理办法》(33号令),避免无意识犯规,更不能违纪作弊。
2.认真保管好二代身份证和准考证,否则将不能进场考试。
3.严格按试题要求填涂和选答选考题。错误填涂或不填涂题号信息会影响评卷和自己的成绩;对选考题多做的按所做第一题进行评卷和给分。
4.不要参与作弊。不要相信能买到真试题、真答案。
5.进考场时不要携带任何文字资料、文具、计时工具(如手表)、电子存储设备、手机及其它高科技无线电通讯工具。
我们真切希望所有考生自尊、自强、自信,丢掉幻想,放弃侥幸,公平竞争,诚信应考。衷心祝愿全体考生在20xx年的高考中交出满意答卷,考出好的成绩。
湖北省教育考试院
二Οxx年六月
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
今天我们家吃饺子。
妈妈和好面、弄好饺子馅后,就开始包饺子了。我看见妈妈拿了一张擀好的面皮,在上面放了一小勺馅儿,然后将面皮的中间合了起来,再双手一捏,一个饺子就成了形了。妈妈一连做了好多个,我看的手痒痒,连忙说:“妈妈我也来做几个吧。”说着我拿着一张面皮,在上面倒了满满一大勺的馅儿,我想:这次我可以吃一个馅可多的饺子了。可是我怎样也没有想到,面皮怎样也没法合上,好不容易合上了可是却跑出了一堆的饺子馅,妈妈笑着说:“饺子馅一次不能放太多,如果放得太多的话就会合不上的。”我赶紧将饺子馅倒出很多,然后我学着妈妈的样子包起来。由但于我用的力太小,包好的饺子刚一放到盘子上就成了开口笑。我又试了几下终于成了一个饺子。看着盘子里包好的饺子,妈妈包的饺子像一个个大肚将军,而我的饺子像一个个婀娜多姿的美女,又细又小。我一连包了十几个饺子,真是太累了,现在我知道包饺子是多么的不容易呀!
中午妈妈把煮熟的饺子端了上来。刚下班爸爸吃着饺子说:“今天的饺子咋回事?有大有小,有的还没馅。”我不好意思地说:“老爸,那是我包的。”“是么,好吃、好吃,比***包的好,我不爱吃馅。”爸爸边吃边夸我。我吃着自己做的饺子,心里很满足。
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