1.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about... is under way in China. Some people believe that... whereas others argue that...
2.In recent years/In the past few years, there has been a growing (widespread/general realization( awareness/feeling towards that...
3.Nowadays people in a significant/increasing number are beginning (getting/coming to realize/believe that..
4.Although everyone believes that..., I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
5.This is a very conventional issue, but we can approach it from a new angle/a new point of view.
6.This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I can only disagree with the title statement and the reasons are given below.
7.There is a general discussion today on the issue of... Those who criticize... argue that... They believe that... but people who advocate...claim that… They hold the opinion that…
8.In a modern society, people have the freedom to choose... or... Although they normally coexist peacefully, they deserve some close examination. If the third criteria were taken into account, by comparison, people would prefer...
9.When we talk about..., we usually mean that..., or even that... The true... is not..., but that...
10.Contrary to widely held ideas, I believe that...
【原文】北山愚公长息曰:“汝心不固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉。子又生孙,孙又生子,子又有子,子又有孙:子子孙孙,无穷匮也;而山不加增,何苦而不平?”
——《列子·汤问》(节选
【大意】北山愚公长叹一声,回答说:“你太顽固了,顽固得一窍不通,你简直还不如那个寡妇和不懂事的小孩。即便我死了,还有我的儿子在呀!儿子生孙子,孙子又生儿子,孙子的儿子又有儿子,他的儿子又有孙子:子子孙孙,没有穷尽;但是山不会再增加了,还怕挖不平它吗?”
【寓意】比喻十分坚强的毅力和不怕困难、不怕牺牲的精神。、
【原文】昔韩娥东之齐,匮粮,过雍门,鬻歌假食。既去而余音绕梁欐,三日不绝,左右以其人弗去。
——《列子·汤问》(节选
【大意】从前韩娥东去齐国,路上粮食吃完了,经过雍门时,就靠卖唱来换取食物。她走了以后,歌声的余音还在栋梁上久久萦绕,三天不断,附近的居民还以为她没有离开。
【寓意】形容歌声优美动听,给人留下深刻的`印象。也可比喻诗文意味深长。
【原文】杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身亡所寄,废寝食者。
——《列子·天瑞》(节选
【大意】杞国有一个人担忧会天崩地陷,自己无处安身,因而憋得茶饭不进,睡眠不安的人。
【寓意】比喻完全不必要的或没有根据的忧虑和担心。
【原文】纪昌者,又学射于飞卫。飞卫曰:“尔先学不瞬,而后可言射矣。”纪昌归,偃卧其妻之机下,以目承牵挺。二年之后,虽锥末倒眦,而不瞬也。以告飞卫。飞卫曰:“未也,必学视而后可。视小如大,视微如著,而后告我。”昌以氂悬虱于牖。南面而望之。旬日之间,浸大也;三年之后,如车轮焉。以睹余物,皆丘山也。乃以燕角之弧、朔蓬之簳射之,贯虱之心,而悬不绝。以告飞卫。飞卫高蹈拊膺曰:“汝得之矣!”
——《列子·汤问》(节选
【大意】有个人名叫纪昌,又来向飞卫学习射箭。飞卫对他说:“你先要学会盯住一个目标不眨眼睛的本领,然后才谈得上学习射箭。”纪昌回到家里,就仰面朝天躺在他妻子的织布机下,双眼死死盯住织机的踏板。两年以后,即使锋利的锥尖刺到眼眶边,他都不眨一眨眼。于是就去告诉飞卫。飞卫说:“还不行,你必须练好眼力才可以学射箭。当你能练到把极小的物体看得很大,将模糊的目标看得很显著,那时候,你再来告诉我。”纪昌用牛尾巴毛拴住一只虱子,吊在窗口上,天天面朝南方目不转睛地瞪着它。十多天之间,虱子在眼中渐渐显得大了起来;三年之后,竟显得有车轮那么大。再看看其它东西,都如山丘一样。他便用燕国牛角加固的弓、楚国蓬杆制成的箭,朝虱子射去,利箭穿透虱心,而牛尾毛却没断绝。于是,纪昌又跑去告诉飞卫,飞卫高兴得跳将起来,拍着胸膛说:“射箭的奥妙你已经得到啦!”
【寓意】要练成一身真功夫,需要克服无数困难,付出无数心血和努力。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.