这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
每个人都有自己的梦想。每个人都期待着梦想成真,每个人也都或多或少或长或短地追求过、奋斗过。但是人生的结局却不同。每个人都追求过成功,每个人走向成功的途径都不相同,每个人在人生追求过程中的感受都不相同。
请以“追求”为话题作文。
注意:①立意自定;②文体自选;③题目自拟;④不少于800字。
墙壁上,一只蚂蚁在艰难地往上爬,爬到一大半,忽然滚落下来。这是它第六次失败的记录。然而过了一会儿,它又沿着墙根,一步一步往上爬了……第一个注视着这只蚂蚁,禁不住说:“一只小小的蚂蚁,这样执着顽强,真是百折不挠啊!我们遇到一点挫折,能气馁退缩吗?”第二个人注视着这只蚂蚁,也禁不住说:“可怜的蚂蚁,只要稍微改变一下方位,它就能很容易地爬上去了;可是它就是不肯看一看,想一想——唉,可悲的蚂蚁!我们无论做哪一件事,如果失利,就应该学得聪明一点,不能蛮干一气——我们是人,是有头脑的人啊!”第三个人问智者:“观察同一只蚂蚁,两个人的看法和见解截然相反,他们得到的启示迥然有异,到底谁对呢?”智者答道:“两个人都对。”问者感到困惑:“怎么会都对呢?”
请任选“第一个人”、“第二个人”、“第三个人”、“智者”说的话作为话题,写一篇作文。文体不限,题目自拟,不少于800字。
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
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