Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
开篇句:Aboutnine O'clock one evening inMay, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句:His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot.We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件
中考语文题中文言文阅读多是考察文言实、虚词的意义和用法、特殊字词的分析、语段阅读赏析及古文翻译。复习中可用知识辐射法,以本为本,以本为纲,如掌握某篇文章中的某一词语时,可回顾相关课文中该词的意义与用法,并将它们进行辨析与归类,这样既在相关联系中辨析了词义,又在重复中加深了记忆,举一反三,见一而知类,把教材用尽、用足,夯实了基础,即使遇到课外文言语段,也可以灵活应对了。
主题句:Without hesitation, I dialed "120". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.
扩展句:1、One roommate brought a blanket for him.
2、Another supported him in the ambulance.
3、Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
现代文阅读是中考的一个重点,更是一个难点。在做阅读训练题时,有很多学生整体把握很好,也能准确地按照题目的要求答题,但是由于其表述缺乏规范性而导致失分较多,主要表现在:
①不能用完整的句子特别是陈述句回答问题,句义表述不完整;
②语言表达不流畅;
③答题抓不住重点,答非所问。
针对这些问题,复习过程中必须做到以下几点:整体感知,把握内涵,重点突破,领会主旨;审查题干,筛选信息;严整表达,突出重点。在整个答题过程中,必须做到以文章为中心,做到“词不离句,句不离段”,筛选信息,顾“文”生“义”,从文中找答案。不论是记叙性的叙事散文,还是时代性强的议论文,或者是科技性的说明文,题目的设计都与文章的中心有密切的联系,而文章的主题根植于文章的内容,内容决定文章的主旨内涵,所以在阅读中一定要强调整体阅读与感知,在了解并熟知文章内容的基础上,找准重点语句,把握文章内涵。如,进行记叙文的阅读训练时,整体阅读后总要设置这样一系列问题:
①请用一句话概括这篇文章的主要内容;
②读这篇文章,你感觉本文作者想传达给你什么样的信息?
③你对本文的写作方法有什么评价?
④如果让你出题,你将设置什么样的题目?
⑤细读所设置的题目,看作者是就哪些段落进行设置的?
⑥文中你最感兴趣的语句段是哪些……通过这一系列题目的设问,学会感知文段,有准备地答题。同时,要认真分析题目的要求,善于从已知条件中发现可用的信息,从设题与相关语句段的关系中找答题的依据和思路方法。切忌在做题中断章取义或不看题目、无目地或想当然地答题。
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