面对同样的风景,两个人同样再现了一条河和一片原始森林,描述出来的画面却截然不同,为什么?因为他们在再现同一客观世界的时候,要表达的主观感情不同,带着截然不同的主观倾向:甲要表达的是一种喜悦、赞美、喜爱的思想感情——因此他要从画面中的事物生成的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉、内心感受中寻找最美的感受来表达这种思想感情,在描绘河水、森林时,是带着美化的主观倾向来描绘的,因此画面充满生机、美丽动人。而乙正好相反,他要表达的是一种压抑、悲伤、凄苦的思想感情,因此他要描绘那些事物带给自己的痛苦、压抑、凄婉的感受,因此他在描绘河水、森林时,是带着丑化的主观倾向来刻画的,因此画面灰暗、苍凉、沉重。
再现同一客观世界,带着不同的主观倾向去写,才能把作者的思想感情表达出来,也正因为作者带着这种明显的主观倾向,读者才能从字里行间准确、明显地把握作者借此想表达的思想感情。我们在并列描绘事物构成段落时,首先要保证每个被描绘的事物在文字表达上都带着这种主观倾向——确保句句有灵魂;同时还要保证这些句子表达的主观倾向的一致性——确保一段文字灵魂的统一。否则,读者就无法理解作者要表达何种思想感情了。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
几片枯黄的树叶,像被继母赶出家门的孩子,孤零零地仰躺在荒凉的沙滩上,茫然无措,痛苦无助。一只离群的水鸟,爱莫能助的走向远方,留在身后的足迹,沉甸甸的写着同病相怜的哀伤,那细瘦的趾尖,默默地指向遥远的凄凉。烙在沙滩上的波纹,是刚刚风***泪痕,在黄昏里,宛如一道道无法愈合的伤口,陪伴它的,只有呜咽的涛声。
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