一天,我做了一个梦,梦见了我飞上蓝天。我原本以为,一定会看见许多山水,没想到,我看见的是一幕令人恶心的画面。
一个小村子里,只有两三户人家,到处都是垃圾,臭烘烘的,我都快被熏死了。我捂着鼻子仔细一看,天哪!这些都快堆成山的垃圾居然没有分类,这里几个饮料瓶,那里一个香蕉皮……在一个角落里,竟然还有几个电池!这时,我看见一群苍蝇向这儿飞来,我只好离开了这不毛之地,来到一户人家中。家里只有一对老夫妻。我问他们:“你们知道那些垃圾应该怎么处理吗?”老爷爷摇摇头,说:“以前这里会有一辆垃圾车把它们运走,现在许多人都进城打工了,所以……”老爷爷突然停止不说了,我十分心急,便替他说了:“所以垃圾车不来运垃圾了,是吗?”老奶奶点点头。我气愤地说:“怎么能这样呢!”或许我的嗓门大了一些,老奶奶被我吓的抖了一抖。我拍拍她,说:“我相信您一定也很讨厌它们。您放心,我一定把它们清理的干干净净。”
于是,我打了电话,叫来了许多好朋友的家长,还带了几个大垃圾桶,分别是“可回收垃圾桶”和“不可回收垃圾桶”。我们齐心协力,把这些垃圾全部装进了垃圾筒里,然后叫来了一辆垃圾车,把垃圾运走了。
垃圾分类,从我做起,从现在做起。只要我们经常把垃圾分类后再处理,就不会发生有害垃圾所造成的污染。同学们,加油!
继上海出台法规实行强制垃圾分类后,北京也要推动垃圾分类立法,但垃圾分类标准与上海并不完全一致。近日,垃圾分类相关话题在网上持续引起热议。网民对垃圾分类普遍表示支持,但在具体执行中引发的讨论,也值得关注。
垃圾分类政策好不好,十个人里可能有九个人会竖起大拇指。但在具体执行过程中要想达到预期的效果,关键还在于是否在推行上动了真格,是否让每个人都切实感受到垃圾分类的紧迫感,是否都认识到了这项举措与自身的利益息息相关,是否充分考虑到不同地区、不同人群的实际情况。全国46个重点城市将在2020年底基本建成垃圾分类处理系统。认真梳理舆情,回应群众关切,也是目前这项工作能否顺利推进,不能忽视的重要因素。
垃圾分类动真格值得点赞,但不能忽视执行过程中造成的生活困扰。比如,有的地方推广扫码扔垃圾,但稍有不慎就会出现个人隐私与公共事务之间的越界;有的小区投放时间限制太死,早出晚归的上班族无法按时按点倾倒垃圾;更不用提不同城市垃圾分类标准不一,好不容易养成的意识到了另一个地方需要从头再来……这些现象都说明,垃圾分类需要一个过程,不是一朝一夕就能完成的。
较真碰硬,关键还得循序渐进。从“你是什么垃圾”的网络段子,到“吃饭10分钟,分类半小时”的日常吐槽,再到“干湿垃圾”的品类之争,可见垃圾分类是一场从理念到行动的全方位变革,需要付出相当的认知、沟通和执行成本。分摊垃圾分类的制度成本,只依赖志愿者短时间的提醒远远不够,单靠强制手段集中推行也不现实。让参与主体更加多元、更加广泛,才能更有效果。比如,厂家可以在商品包装上添加垃圾分类建议;再比如,将垃圾分类的.理念浸润到教育当中等等。
任何一项公共政策的施行,都需要一个臻于完善的过程。重点在于,如何能够在这个过程中尽量减少群众的困扰、降低转型的成本。2008年北京奥运会前夕,北京地铁开始实行安检,这也是世界上第一次在城市地铁道路上进行安检。10多年过去,从奥运会的特事特办到变成常态保留,地铁安检已经成为北京百姓的日常。如今不断改善和提升工作效率的北京地铁安检,用十年检出116万违禁品的成绩,为民众树起一条安全保障线,更培养出了坐地铁配合安检的日常习惯。可见,任何政策的推行都需要规范和完善,任何习惯的养成都要靠自发和自觉。
说到底,垃圾分类不只是一个文明意识的问题,也是一个基层治理的命题,既需要细密周全的考虑,也需要灵活人性的执行。从上海到全国各地,有经验也有教训,有掌声也有怨言。比起简单的通知和要求,规范标准统一、更多主体参与才能营造出可持续的氛围。
1.定义:以议论为主要表达方式,通过讲事实,摆道理,直接表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。
2.要求:①要对论述的问题有正确的看法②用充足有说服力的论据③要言之有理,合乎逻辑。
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
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