黑色的羽毛中含有乳白色的羽毛,嘴角和爪子呈通红色,尾巴像剪刀一样,如出鞘的利剑一样,把空气切开一个缝隙在天空飞扬——燕子。
燕子你来了,带来了万物萌发的`季节——春天。花儿也跟着起哄,挥舞着花瓣,像拉拉队一样为燕子鼓舞着,燕子也对花儿回应着招招手,花儿笑了。草儿看见燕子来了,挺直了身体,案首挺胸地看着燕子,仿佛一个学生看着鲜红的五星红旗的尊敬……
燕子你停留着,你在炎热洋洋的季节——夏天。你像一名工作狂一样,每天的工作。早晨,你从温暖的家里飞出来,放下了你的孩子,出去寻找食物。你在天空翱翔,吸收着大地的生气。突然一只长而透明的翅膀,胸部倾斜,腹部细长,复眼小的昆虫——蜻蜓。燕子加快了如镰刀一样的翅膀的挥动,双眼如利剑一样地看着蜻蜓,好像刚离弦的箭似的,嘴一瞬间咬住了蜻蜓,然后又加快了速度,往家的方向去了。会到了家,燕子把蜻蜓给它的孩子吃,表现一副慈母的摸样。
燕子你准备走了,你在秋高气爽的季节——秋天。它的孩子长大了,也力气大了。在黑夜里,小燕子与燕子飞走了……
燕子消失了,在冰天雪地的季节——冬天。没有燕子的踪迹。
燕子喜欢停在电线上,一双肉色的小爪子紧紧地抓住电线。它全身的羽毛乌黑光亮,光彩照人。头上的羽毛像一顶黑帽子。如果说背上的羽毛像穿了一件黑色西服的话,那腹部的羽毛就像给小燕子穿了一件雪白的衬衫。整个看上去,就像一位绅士。燕子活泼机灵,小小的脑袋上嵌着宝石般的眼睛,剪刀似的尾巴保持着身体的平衡。
燕子呢喃细语,喜欢在水面上舞蹈,一眨眼,又轻轻地停到电线上了。它一动不动地注视着天空,等待飞到它身边的小飞虫。
调皮的小飞虫悄悄地向田里飞去,尽管它这样机灵,还是难以逃脱小燕子锐利的眼睛。燕子蹬开电线,用它那尖尖的嘴巴一下子叼起了小飞虫,往远处飞走了。只有电线还在摇晃,微风还在吹动。
我喜欢燕子。因为它不仅是春天的使者,还是人类的好朋友。它从南方飞回来,向人们宣告春天的到来;它帮助人们为庄稼捉害虫,确保秋天的丰收。我们要赶紧行动起来保护燕子,共同创造一个美好的大家园。
人生像条河,奔流而去,路上有无限坎坷。德国天文学家开普勒,一生多灾多难,天花病把他弄得疤痕累累,猩红热又弄坏了他的眼睛,失学后,良师去世,妻子病亡,一连串的打击,并没有把他阻碍,反而激发了他的斗志,终于在51岁那年发现了天体运行的三大规律,在天文史上写下光辉的一页。如果开普勒不不向困难发出挑战,不拍击人生之河中的暗礁,他就不会成功。当一次次的困难,一次次挫折中,你倒下了吗?你努力了吗?你向人生中的暗礁冲击了吗?朋友想想吧!
人生象条河,无限坎坷与曲折,你是否努力,把坎坷克服。思克是一个伟大的科学家,通过201次的实验才发现小儿麻痹症疫苗。有人问:“你最终的发现是伟大的,你是如何看待前面200次失败的?”他回答说:“在我的生活中,从没有任何失败,我所关心的是通过这件事,得到了什么样的?学到了什么东西?我如果没有前面200次的经验就不会有第200次的`成功。”人生之河不会风平浪静,当坎坷来临时,你是怎样面对的呢?是像思克那样克服困难,取得成功,把坎坷踩在脚下,还是一蹶不振。朋友,只有把坎坷甩在身后,你才会成功,才会使人生之河风平浪静。
人生是一条河,河道中也会有礁石。在体坛上有这样一个新星,他曾两次逼近世界冠军。第一次,他代表中国去参赛,还未参赛他用小刀把手割破,声称遇刺。第二次,在比赛中,他已逼近冠军,领先对手一大段距离,他却放弃了。他没有向困难发出挑战,不自信所以没有成功。
朋友,纵观世界,如果没有战胜困难的信心,没有惊人的毅力,那贝多芬,就不会谱写出惊世之作;如果没有战胜困难的信心,徐霞客就不会游经名山大川,就不会有着作——《徐霞客游记》;如果没有战胜困难的信心,李时珍就不会尝遍千种草药,写出《本草纲目》;如果失去毅力,曹雪芹就不会写出名着《红楼梦》。战胜困难的信心,在支持着他们,使他们战胜困难,战胜挫折,使人生之河,汇入大海。
人生之河不一定平静,但人生之河掌握在你我手中,朋友未为了让人生之河流得更远,朋友你努力了吗?在挫折面前你低头了吗?朋友努力吧!让人生之河的浪花努力击打着河道中的礁石,让人生之河,勇往直前汇入汹涌澎湃的大海!
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
双燕今朝至,何时发海滨?
窥人向檐语,如道故乡春。
——徐璧《春燕》
燕子的种类很多,有家燕、金腰燕、石燕、砂燕等,最常见的是家燕。家燕是一种候鸟,不但秋去春来,历年不炎,而且又多能返归故居,重入旧巢。据近代的研究,成鸟翌年返归旧巢率为47,1%,雏鸟翌年返归旧巢率为16%,有的竟能连续四年返回旧巢,正如《汉乐一府》中所说“翩翩堂前燕,冬藏夏来见”。所以每当燕子飞回来时,人们见到它们都有一种“似曾相识”的亲切感。
燕子(主要指家燕春来何处?秋去何方?据研究,燕子分布很广,在越冬时期,它们不仅遍及东南亚,并且远达澳洲北部,春来渐次北返,二月初达广东,三月初至福建,中旬达长江下游,四月初达黄河流域,再北就更迟。秋去一般始于八月终于十月。燕子飞行的速度很快(每秒98米,每次迁捉,体脂增多,体力健壮,常常数万成群,每日可行140公里(直线行进220公里:虽然如此,但仍旧是一种艰苦的行程,所以燕子在海上飞行时,多取岛屿连绵的路线,以便途中休息,在陆上飞行时,也多是在白天,飞行一程休息一阵:如飞渡浩渺的南太平洋海面,更加艰险,常常要忍饥受饿,甚至数日不得饮食,勉力渡过。而当年雏鸟由于体力不胜,80%在途中死掉了。
燕子是亲近人们的鸟类,人们也很喜爱它,清脆的燕语,不停地在叫“吉骨,吉骨,住!吉骨,吉骨,住!……”仿佛在说:“不借你们的盐,不借你们的醋,只借你们的屋,给我们来住住。”我国民间还普遍存在着这样的思想,认为“燕子来巢,吉祥之兆”。当然燕子并不会预兆什么,但它确是捕捉害虫的健将,因此可以给人带来很大的好处。燕子一般每年育雏两次,育雏期间,亲鸟辛劳,终日不息,雏燕贪食,整天张口。真是“须臾十来往,扰恐巢中饥;辛勤三十日,母瘦雏渐肥。”(白居易诗。据观察,亲燕喂雏每小时达9到15次,每天约180次;平均每天捉虫约450只,加上亲燕自己捕食,总共不下五六百只,不难看出一对亲燕和它的两窝雏燕从四月到九月吃虫数字的惊人了。即以一只家燕而言,一个夏天就能吃掉50万到100万只昆虫——都是些蝇、蚊等害虫和牛蛇、蛇春象、楼姑等农业害虫。
我们必须大力保护燕子,不使其遭受伤害,不捣燕窝,不取燕卵,随时注意防止家猫等动物破坏燕巢捕食雏鸟。在燕子南迁以后,尤要尽力保护旧巢,以备缩短其来年修造窝巢的时间,这不仅直接有利于燕子两次繁殖育雏,更可间接促进农业的丰收。
春天牡丹
她,像一位养尊处优的娘娘,气质华贵。
她轻轻地来,如花似玉,大朵大朵,好似一个华丽的大绣球,今世间万物所为她而倾倒。
她尽力把自己最完美的一面展示天下,她只愿得到大家的赞扬,她深信她可以做到最好,总是装上最闪亮的首饰——露珠,使人一见便有了爱慕之心。
夏日荷花
她,像一位亭亭玉立的妙龄少女。
有鱼儿为她歌唱,有荷叶为她伴舞,而她就是那引人注目的主角。比起牡丹,她便多了一分清雅羞涩,如果大家夸她几句,她便合起她的“舞衣”,躲回自己的房间,不多久便蜕变成一个金黄的果实。
她的舞姿远近闻名,引来了蜻蜓的注目。“小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。”她总是静静地伫立着,那清新脱俗的`气质令人赞叹不已。
秋天菊花
她,是一位小姑娘,一位俏皮可爱的小姑娘。
她喜欢画画,当然也会把自己画得多姿多彩,一半红,一半紫,“万绿从中一点红”正是此意。她还特意给自己周围画了一大片绿草,使人眼前一亮。她在万花开尽的秋天,为大家送去了一份绚丽,一份诗意。
冬日梅花
她,是一位高洁的少女,十分幽静。
“遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。”雪白的梅,散发出幽幽的清香,令人心旷神怡,即使看不到梅花,也会寻着味道找到她,她是冬日里最坚强最美丽的舞者。
她好似在鼓舞着我们,永远不要害怕困难,努力就能绽放自己的光彩!
四种花,四种气质,教会我们四种道理。
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