好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
她,在我的眼中,就是一位标准的中国妇女,态度永远就是那样的温和。此时家中只要有了她,我们的家就会永远整洁、干净,就像一只迷航的船看见了一座灯塔。她,便就是我的母亲。
为了孝敬妈妈,我就准备在这天三八妇女节这个机会,给妈妈一个特大的惊喜。
时光飞快而过,一看钟,“啊!已经五点二十八分了,我赶快跑到门外等妈妈回来,没过多久,一个熟悉的身影向我走来,仔细一看,原先就是妈妈,我连忙跑过出去对妈妈神秘的说:“你明白吗?这天就是三八妇女节,我这天要给一个惊喜。”我拿出礼物,妈妈先就是一楞,之后突然明白过来,抱着我说:“婕婕,你真乖。”其实,我送妈妈的只就是十只千纸鹤,按道理就应就是一千只,但我并不在意这些,我只要把她永远放在我的心中。
没过多久,结果、妈妈捞掏出了一大包德夫巧克力,我感动得热泪盈眶。此时这天就是妈妈的节日,而妈妈竟然还送给我礼物,我心想:妈妈对我可真好。
在今后的日子里,我务必以我的全力为她奉献。在人生漫长的旅途中,我会自立、自强的,让妈妈能不为我操太多的心。
在我这里,见得敢多的鸟就是麻雀。无论春夏秋冬,都可以看到它的身影。
麻雀喜欢停在在电线杆上,一双红色的小爪子紧紧地抓住电线杆。它的颜色不太好看。从头上到尾部的羽毛全是谈黑色的,背部也一样。腹部的羽毛像谈灰色的衬衫。它小巧玲珑,一双明亮灵活的眼睛下面,长着一张又小又长的嘴。麻雀鸣声清脆,爱把巢搭在屋檐下。
虽然它的样子不好看,但它是一个捉害虫的能手,农民伯伯很喜欢它。我爱样子丑而勤劳的麻雀。
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
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