【鹬蚌相争寓言故事全文】
赵王将要去攻打燕国,苏代为了燕国,去劝谏赵惠王说:“我这次来的时候,(我)经过易水,(看见)一只河蚌正张着壳晒太阳。有一只鹬鸟,伸嘴去啄河蚌的肉。河蚌连忙把壳合上,紧紧地钳住了鹬鸟的嘴。鹬鸟就说:‘今天不下雨,明天不下雨,就有死蚌了。’河蚌也就说:‘今天不放开你,明天不放开你,就有死鹬了!’两个谁也不肯放。打鱼的人看到了,就把它俩一齐捉去了。现在赵国要去攻打燕国,燕赵两国相持不下,日子久了,双方的力量都消耗得很厉害。我担心强大的秦国乘此机会,坐收渔翁之利呢!所以(我)希望大王好好地考虑考虑。”
惠王听了,说:“对啊!”便停止了(攻打燕国的行动)。
【出处】
欣赏评点出自《战国策·燕策》的寓言故事“鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利”,说的是双方相争持,让第三者得了利。这个故事说明看不到真正的敌人,就会给强敌制造有利的机会,给争执双方带来灭顶之灾。选文中讲的是当赵国将要攻打燕国时,著名说客苏代为了燕国的国家利益,挺身而出,去劝谏赵惠王,苏代用“鹬蚌相争,渔瓮得利”的`故事,委婉地道出赵国攻打燕国可能给燕赵两国带来的巨大灾难,希望赵惠王审时度势,纵观战国风云,权衡利弊得失,三思而行。面对雄心勃勃意欲伐燕的赵惠王,苏代不是直陈赵国攻打燕国的是非对错,而是巧用寓言故事来说理,不仅展示了他过人的胆识,而且展示了他高超的语言艺术。
鹬蚌相争渔翁得利:蚌①方出曝②,而鹬③啄其肉,蚌合而箝④其喙⑤。鹬曰:“今日不雨,明日不雨,即有死蚌。”蚌亦谓鹬曰:“今日不出,明日不出,即有死鹬。”两者不肯相舍,渔者⑥得而并禽⑦之。
【寓意】
“鹬蚌相争”是战国时谋士苏代游说赵惠王时所讲的一则寓言故事。
当时赵国正在攻打燕国,苏代认为赵国和燕国争战不休,不过是“鹬蚌相争”而已,必定让秦国得“渔翁之利”。
今天这篇寓言告诉人们,在错综复杂的矛盾斗争中,要警惕真正的敌人。
汹涌澎湃的是海水,碧波荡漾的是湖水,潺潺不绝的是泉水,清澈见底的是溪水……
水,常温下不过是一种透明无味的液体,可是到了摄氏零度时就变成晶莹的冰花,摄氏百度时又会变成腾腾的“热雾“。不过可不能小瞧了它。水是生命摇篮。没有了水,就没有一切。
生产离不开它。工农业生产哪一顶不需要水?黄河上游的发电站发出了百亿度的电,其源泉是水的动能;成顿的钢材,在水压机上揉面团似的锻压成各种形状,靠的还是水的动能;商店里一匹匹色彩斑斓的布料,纺织、印染时离不开水。还有农田里飘着清香的蔬菜,诱人垂涎的瓜果需要水,一望无际的碧绿的庄稼不能没有水……整个绿色世界和人类赖以生存的食粮,都是水和光的结晶。
生活离不开它。人们日常生活中,又有哪一项不需要水呢?做饭、饮用要水;洗衣、洗澡要用水;在国际上一举夺魁的作大名酒,原料也是水;奥运会上鏖战的健儿们的饮料也离不开水……
地球素有“水的行星“之称,地表的百分之七十也被水覆盖,可别就以为它是“取之不尽,用之不竭”的。非洲缺水已造成空前的灾难,还有废水的污染,使许多江河湖海的水变色变质。解决用水困难,除了有待利用地下深层水、冰山的雪水外,目前只能有两种途径:一是节约用水,二是净化废水。后者则被科学家所重视。
当你漫步在被净化的溪水边,看着那又重新恢复清亮的水淙淙流过身边时,当你休憩在被净化的湖边的凉亭下,凝视着碧波荡漾的湖面上鸭鹅嬉戏时,你是否体会到水带给你的享受和乐趣?
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一. Besides ____________(A的优点之二.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点.To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点.
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法.
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测.
In the 21st century, the talent quality of hardworkingand dependable is no longer the only thing that the enterprise required. Infact, those two qualities are the basic constitution, now the requirement oftalent is more comprehensive. The perspective to define a talent is differentnow.
在21世纪,人才品质中的勤奋和踏实不再是企业唯一要求的品质了。事实上,这两个品质只是基本的个体素质。现在的人才要求更加全面。定义人才的视角也不一样了。
First,the enterprise prefers the one who could combine innovate and practice. Basically,the value comes from innovate, but only after combined with the innovation andpractice, can the value work the maximal effect. We can not be restricted tothe repetitive tasks. We should always keep creating new ideas.
第一,企业喜欢能把创新和实践结合起来的人。从基本上说,价值源于创新,但只有把创新与实践结合起来,价值才能发挥最大的成效。我们不能局限于重复的工作中,我们应当时时想着创造新的点子。
Second,the enterprise is more fancy the cross-domain talent. 21st century isthe century that combines different field and industry. The modern society andenterprise is no only require specializing to the professional field, but alsoto know about the relevant major and field, combine them and solved theproblems effective.
第二,企业更喜欢跨领域人才。21世纪是结合不同学科,不同产业的世纪。现代社会和现代企业不仅仅要在某个专业领域有造诣,还要知道相关的专业和领域,结合它们,有效地解决问题。
Finally,the IQ, EQ, SQ issue. When we define one man is successful or not, we do notlook into his academic record or intelligence quotient (IQ, but the balance developmentof intelligence quotient, emotional quotient and spiritual quotient.
最后,IQ,EQ,SQ的问题。当我们定义一个人成功与否,我们不仅仅看他学科成绩和智商,二世要看智商,情商,灵商的均衡发展。
Tosum up, if we want to survive in this competitive society, we need a comprehensivedevelopment to adapt to the requirement of the modern enterprise, or we willeliminated by the society.
总之,如果我们要在这竞争激烈的社会中生存,我们需要全面地发展去适应现代企业的要求,不然我们就会被社会淘汰。
我家院子里,有一棵石榴树。在我还未出世的时候,它已经历了十一个春秋。每天放学回来,它总是面对着我,好像在说:“怎么样?今天还快乐吗?”看着它,每天的烦恼好像就烟消云散了。一年四季里,我们一家人对他悉心照料。
春天,石榴树上又抽出了细长的新枝,长出了翠绿翠绿的嫩叶。我想,该给石榴树脱下他的“棉衣”了,这天,正好是星期天,我跟堂弟争着要给石榴树脱棉衣。爸爸给我们出了一个好点子,堂弟个子小,它从底下开始解起,我个子高,从上面那头绳开始解起。解到最后一圈,我们俩都想解。结果,堂弟多转了一圈,又给绕上了,可把我们大家逗得捧腹大笑。
夏天,火红的石榴花开了,给茂盛的石榴树增添了无穷的魅力。从远处看,石榴花就像一个个可爱的小红喇叭挂在树上,惹人喜爱。我禁不住走上前去轻轻地摸了一下可爱的石榴花瓣,软软的。我凑上去闻了闻,一阵阵清香扑鼻而来,让人如痴如醉。
秋天,淘气的石榴宝宝们个个都笑得裂开了嘴,压得树枝累弯了腰。该收了。我们进行了分工,爸爸负责摘石榴,我负责在左边接收,妈妈负责在右边接收。不到三十分钟,袋子里装满了石榴,我回到家里,挑一个裂了口的石榴一掰两半,只见密密麻麻的石榴粒挨挨挤挤但又井然有序地排列着,拿几颗放到嘴里,一种清凉的感觉,轻轻的一咬,噗的一声,溅出了酸甜的浆汁。我一边品尝着石榴,一边盘算送给亲戚朋友,让大家一同品尝我家的劳动果实。
冬天,寒风呼啸,我们准备给石榴树穿棉衣了。尽管天气很冷,我们还是兴致勃勃地拿上麻绳,我和爸爸一圈一圈的给石榴穿棉衣,妈妈给我和爸爸送热茶,来补充热量,石榴树已穿好了棉衣。我祝愿它明年能结出更多的果实。
我爱我家石榴树!
Time flies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity that some people don't make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting, playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure. Don't wait, because you don't know how long it will take when you put off your plan.
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