无论是写人还是叙事,我们都需要围绕一个中心展开,这中心就是记叙文要展现的核心,将核心内容放在记叙文的开头,开门见山点明文章的中心,是总起;而放在写人叙事的结尾处加以强调,是总括。总分式便因此可以分为三种:总分、分总、总分总。无论使用哪一种形式,都应注意,分总之间必须有紧密的内在联系,分述部分要围绕总述的中心进行,总述部分应是分述的总纲或水到渠成的总结。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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